Hidden behind this beautiful wrought-iron gate lies a story of compassion and architectural elegance the Hofje van Oorschot. This almshouse courtyard in Haarlem offers a glimpse into the philanthropic traditions of the Netherlands. Wouterus van Oorschot a wealthy Amsterdam merchant established this haven in 1768. He wanted to provide housing for women over fifty from the Reformed community.
Step closer and observe the intricate details of the gate. Notice the rococo-style fencing a demand made by city officials during the initial construction. David Van Lennep a neighbor desired an attractive view and played a pivotal role in commissioning this monumental gate.
The Hofje van Oorschot wasn’t built until 1770. This was because of demands made by Van Lennep. He wanted an attractive view. He organized the commission of the monumental wrought-iron gate that we see today.
Take a moment to read the poetic inscription above the entrance. It showcases the family shields of the Oorschot and Savarij families. Wouterus van Oorschot shows his love here for the poor and as an example to the rich died 19 March 1768. This reflects Van Oorschot’s desire to leave a lasting legacy of generosity. He was born in Dordrecht but had Haarlem roots. His grandfather Levinus Savarij was buried in the St. Bavochurch.
Imagine the lives of the women who once resided here. The Hofje van Oorschot features two residential wings. Each wing contains eight homes. They are positioned around a central garden.
Before the Hofje van Oorschot was built this land belonged to the Heilige Geesthuis. This was an old religious institution. Van Lennep was in the city council. He voted against the sale of the land to the hofje founders. Once the deed was done Van Lennep managed to have the gate installed. It effectively bars entry to the hofje from the street.
In the regent’s room the fireplace features the family shields of Oorschot and Savary.
Consider the garden’s centerpiece a bronze statue of Eve. Johan Limpers created it in 1939. The statue had to be securely anchored to the ground. This followed multiple theft incidents in recent decades. The original statue was stolen after the renovations in 1973. Limpers’ widow had the model of the statue still so the replica that stands here now was made.
The Hofje van Oorschot stands as a testament to the enduring power of philanthropy. It reflects architectural beauty. It offers a serene escape from the bustling city. It reminds us of the importance of community and compassion.