Puzzled by the fusion of Far East and European architecture? This is the Fo Guang Shan He Hua Temple. It stands proudly as Europe’s largest Buddhist temple in traditional Chinese style. Here in Amsterdam’s Chinatown, the He Hua Temple offers a unique cultural experience.
The He Hua Temple’s story began with a vision. Chinese business leaders sought to build a Buddhist temple. They then got help from the International Buddhist Progress Society. Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands officially opened it on September 15, 2000. Fo Guang Shan, a Taiwanese Buddhist order, donated most of the construction cost. Local businesses and individuals provided the rest.
The name He Hua has special meaning. He Hua is Chinese for lotus. The lotus is a vital symbol in Buddhist art. The character “He” also represents “Helan.” Helan is the Chinese name for the Netherlands. This makes the temple’s name especially relevant.
Inside the He Hua Temple, Guan Yin graces the main hall. Guan Yin is the Bodhisattva of compassion. Wei Tuo and Qie Lan are also present. They are Dharma protectors. Qie Lan is also known as Guan Gong. Taoists know him as the god of war.
Buddhist temples are often built on hills. Since the Netherlands lacks mountains, a staircase leads to the Great Hall. Each step symbolizes practicing Buddhism. This symbolizes a path to enlightenment.
Interestingly, the He Hua Temple doesn’t have the traditional four Heavenly Kings. These kings usually greet visitors at the entrance of Chinese temples.
The main shrine features Kuan Yin. She is a sage and seer. She is said to have a thousand hands. Her hands symbolize her power to save all beings. In her hands, she holds symbolic items. These include a Buddha statue, a vase, and a bell.
The Fo Guang Shan He Hua Temple also promotes cultural exchange. It makes Buddhism more accessible. It also encourages individual thinking. The Dutch tolerance for diversity is reflected in the temple. The temple stands in contrast to the Dutch buildings around it. Yet it blends gracefully into the surroundings.
The temple complex includes a library. There are also classrooms and a meditation hall. Nuns also live here. Visitors can explore the temple on their own. Guided tours are also available. These tours provide insight into Buddhism. They explain the symbols within the temple.
Consider placing a shiny red apple on the altar. It is not to eat, but for offering. The apple symbolizes the result of spiritual cultivation. The beautiful and fragrant flowers symbolize transience. Light an incense stick. Take a moment for quiet reflection.