A hexagonal marvel stands before us. This is the Maranathakerk in Amsterdam’s Rivierenbuurt. Its story begins long before its construction. The need for a church in this rapidly growing area was felt even before World War II around 1938. However the actual building didn’t start until 1954. Imagine a vacant lot where the Hunzestraat Kuinderstraat and Uiterwaardenstraat meet. That’s where this unique church took shape.
The Maranathakerk is a testament to postwar reconstruction. Architects Johan Hendrik Groenewegen and Hans Mieras designed a striking building. Its six-sided structure is instantly recognizable. Though lacking a traditional tower it clearly proclaims itself as a place of worship. The hexagonal design echoes the ancient Marekerk in Leiden. Three sides are primarily brick. The other three boast large glass panels. Interestingly the seating is arranged with worshippers’ backs to the glass for a sense of tranquility.
The original design included a tent-like roof. This earned the Maranathakerk the nickname “bathhouse”. Initially it could accommodate 560 people. A sliding wall connected to an adjoining hall increased capacity. Two smaller wings were added one for each parish. Construction continued even into August 1955. The expected February opening was missed.
In June 1956 a mosaic tableau titled The Tree of Life was added. Raymond Both designed this artwork which adorns the northeastern brick walls. The partially overhanging canopy above the entrance is another distinctive feature. The Maranathakerk served the Reformed congregation from 1955 to 1998.
The Roman Catholic parish of St Thomas Aquinas used the Maranathakerk from 1999 to 2014. They had left their previous church on Rijnstraat which was demolished for housing in 2005. The name Maranathakerk remained. Today the building houses a daycare center KleintjeZuid.
A significant part of the Maranathakerk’s history is its Flentrop organ. Built in 1959 it was used by both the Reformed and Catholic communities. However in 2014 this magnificent instrument found a new home in Ouderkerk aan de IJssel. Since 13 September 2011 the Maranathakerk is an officially recognized municipal monument of Amsterdam. Its unique architecture its history and its ongoing role in the community make it a true Amsterdam gem.