Gazing across the undulating expanse of De Kennemerduinen, can you sense the whispers of history carried on the North Sea breeze? De Kennemerduinen, a treasured jewel within Zuid-Kennemerland National Park, has a story waiting to be unearthed. Established in 1950, it proudly held the title of National Park even before a national park policy existed in the Netherlands. Later, in 1995, it became a cornerstone of the newly formed Zuid-Kennemerland National Park. Imagine traversing these ancient dunes, once a vital watershed for the city of Haarlem. Now, with water extraction ceased, the groundwater bubbles up, rejuvenating the landscape. As you wander through, remember the vision of Dutch conservationist Jac. P. Thijsse, who in 1944, first dreamt of a national park in this very spot. The park covers a vast 38 square kilometers, encompassing not only dunes but also estates, coastal beaches, and forests clinging to the dune’s edge. As you explore De Kennemerduinen, you might encounter a Highland cow, a Shetland pony, or even the elusive Konik horses. Perhaps you will spot the viewing platform, a testament to a unique experiment. In 2007, European bison, or wisents, were introduced into a restricted area, allowing careful observation without disturbing their habitat. Keep an eye out for the diverse birdlife, over 100 species call this park home, along with almost 20 butterfly species flitting through the lime-rich vegetation. De Kennemerduinen offers three main entry points: Parnassia to the west, Koevlak to the south, and Bleek en Berg to the east. Each offers ample parking and serves as a starting point for numerous walking and cycling trails. While you explore, imagine the train from Zandvoort to Amsterdam, quietly winding its way through this protected landscape, a gentle reminder of the harmony between nature and human endeavor. As you leave De Kennemerduinen, carry with you the knowledge that you’ve walked through a landscape shaped by time, vision, and the enduring power of nature.
Центральный дом работников искусств
Step through the grand wooden doors of the Central House of the Workers of Art, and you’ll be transported to