This sturdy windmill stands before you. It’s the 1200 Roe a landmark in Amsterdam’s history. Built around 1632 near the Haarlemmerweg this wasn’t just any windmill. No this was a vital part of Amsterdam’s water management system.
The 1200 Roe played a crucial role in draining the Osdorper Binnenpolder. Imagine the challenges of reclaiming land from the water. This industrious windmill was a key player in that effort. For centuries it diligently pumped water into the Haarlemmertrekvaart. This kept the polder dry and fertile. It made farming possible in this low-lying area. Its name 1200 Roe refers to its distance from the Haarlemmerpoort about four kilometers. This was a significant distance in those days.
The 1200 Roe wasn’t just a working machine. It was also a testament to Dutch ingenuity. It’s an eight-sided ground-sailling windmill. That means it sits directly on the ground without a raised base. This design was common in North Holland. Initially it used a scoop wheel to move water. This was later replaced by a more efficient screw pump in 1871. Even an electric motor was added in 1931 to assist the windmill. It was essential to improving efficiency and reliability.
The 1200 Roe continued its important work until 1951. The development of the Westelijke Tuinsteden changed everything. A large part of the polder was filled with sand for housing. The 1200 Roe lost its original function. The planned relocation to Sloten never happened. Instead it was decided to preserve this symbol of Amsterdam’s past.
Today the 1200 Roe stands as a proud reminder of the city’s history. Its restoration between 1977 and 1979 secured its survival. Now a private residence its sails still occasionally turn. They remind us of its past glory. A visit during Heritage Days allows a glimpse into its history. You see the 1200 Roe is more than just a structure. It’s a living testament to Amsterdam’s resilient spirit and its clever mastery of water management. It’s a story written in wood and water a story that continues to captivate.