Was it divine inspiration or architectural ingenuity that brought this unique structure into existence? Here, we stand before Zu den vier heiligen Evangelisten. This church is dedicated to the four holy Evangelists. It is a significant landmark in Vienna’s 14th district.
Let’s delve into the story behind this remarkable church. The need for a new place of worship arose after World War I. The existing St. Anna Church in Baumgarten became too small. A former barrack was converted into a chapel. This temporary solution served until a permanent church could be built.
In 1958, land was acquired for the new church. The architect Johann Georg Gsteu won the competition. His design was unique. Construction began in 1963. The church was consecrated on December 19, 1965. The parish of Oberbaumgarten was established shortly after.
Gsteu’s design was influenced by the Pantheon in Rome. He created a modular system based on squares and cubes. The basic unit of measurement was the width of a plank. This grid determined the dimensions of everything. It included the buildings, interiors, and even the floor details.
The main space of Zu den vier heiligen Evangelisten is a half cube. It features a concrete construction. Light bands connect the four sections. These elements create a unique spatial experience. The side buildings are proportionally smaller. They occupy a quarter of the church’s area.
At the center of Zu den vier heiligen Evangelisten, the altar rests on a two-tiered platform. The baptismal font and tabernacle were crafted from polyester. This unconventional choice drew criticism. Yet, it embodies the church’s modern spirit.
Zu den vier heiligen Evangelisten reflects the theological concepts of the Second Vatican Council. It embodies the spirit of innovation in church architecture. During Vienna’s reconstruction, architects experimented boldly with steel. The church is now a protected monument.
Over time, the church faced challenges. The exterior became leaky. The light bands discolored. A renovation took place between 1989 and 1992. Gsteu himself oversaw the restoration. The light bands were replaced with glass. The facade received insulation.
Today, Zu den vier heiligen Evangelisten stands as a testament to architectural vision. It is a blend of faith and modern design. The church continues to serve its community. It provides a space for worship and reflection. Its story is a reminder of Vienna’s rich cultural heritage.