“Here we mark the price of freedom.” These words resonate deeply as we stand before the World War II Memorial. This memorial honors the 16 million Americans who served in the U.S. Armed Forces during World War II. It also remembers the over 400,000 who made the ultimate sacrifice.
The World War II Memorial sits on the National Mall. It is located at the east end of the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool. The memorial is free and open 24 hours a day. Park rangers are available to answer questions from 9:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily.
Opened in April 2004 the World War II Memorial is the newest war memorial on the National Mall. It stands between the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial. Its design balances classical and modernist styles. It connects the American Revolution and Civil War to the fight against fascism.
Symbols of America’s triumph are displayed throughout the memorial. A splendid fountain sits at its center. Fifty-six granite columns symbolize unity. They represent the 48 states, seven federal territories and the District of Columbia at the time. The columns form a semi-circle around the plaza. Two 43-foot tall arches stand on opposite sides. The northern arch represents victory in the Atlantic. The southern arch symbolizes victory in the Pacific.
As you enter from the east notice the two walls on each side. Each wall contains bronze reliefs. The left side shows scenes from the war in the Pacific. These scenes progress from physical exams to homecoming. The right side pays tribute to the Atlantic. The last scene depicts American and Russian armies shaking hands in Germany.
One of the memorial’s most striking features is the Freedom Wall. It features 4048 gold stars. Each star represents 100 American lives lost. Dozens of battle names and military campaign destinations are also on display.
Look for the two inscriptions of “Kilroy was here”. This was a powerful American symbol from World War II. It represents the presence of U.S. soldiers. The saying was scribbled at numerous locations during the war. Finding them can be tough. Look for them hiding on the outside of the memorial on the side closest to Lincoln.
The World War II Memorial has become a focal point of observance. It marks a pivotal point in history. It also recognizes the sacrifices it demanded. The columns and bas reliefs of battle tell us about ourselves. They remind us of a time when national survival was at stake. We should never forget it.