“Water from Cologne,” or Eau de Cologne as it is globally known, do you know its connection to this Verdüsungsanlage II? This seemingly simple water facility has a fragrant story. It is a testament to Cologne’s rich history.
The story of Eau de Cologne began in 1709. Giovanni Maria Farina, an Italian perfumer, created a fragrance that reminded him of “an Italian spring morning.” He honored his new hometown by naming it Eau de Cologne. This translates to “Water from Cologne”. Farina’s creation became a sensation. Almost all royal houses in Europe clamored for it. His ability to blend dozens of scents into a consistent fragrance was revolutionary. A single vial cost half the annual salary of a civil servant.
The success of Eau de Cologne led to many imitations. In 1797, the French established free trade in Cologne. This allowed other businessmen to create their own versions. However, Farina’s original formula has remained a secret. It has been produced in Cologne since 1709. His shop at Obenmarspforten is the world’s oldest fragrance factory.
Another famous Eau de Cologne is 4711. It is named after its location at Glockengasse No. 4711. Wilhelm Mülhens developed it in the 18th century. Production in Cologne started around 1799. Therefore, it is one of the oldest fragrances still made.
Originally, Eau de Cologne was thought to ward off bubonic plague. Drinking it was believed to exude citrus oil through the pores. This would repel fleas. Even today, some flea shampoos for dogs use citrus oils.
In modern times, “cologne” has become a generic term for perfumes. The term can be used for both men’s and women’s fragrances. However, in American English, it typically refers to perfumes marketed to men.
The fame of Farina’s cologne spread far and wide. It reached the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Abdülhamid II. Offering cologne to guests became a tradition. In 1882, Ahmet Faruk produced the first local cologne in the Ottoman Empire. This tradition continues in Turkey today. Cologne is offered to guests in most homes.
So, as we stand here at Verdüsungsanlage II remember the fragrant history of Cologne. This city gave the world Eau de Cologne. From royal courts to everyday homes, its scent has left an indelible mark. This seemingly simple Verdüsungsanlage II plays its vital role in the city.