“Resistance.” The very air around the UWC Library/ Mayibuye Archives seems to whisper this powerful word. It’s not just a library. It’s a vault protecting stories of struggle and triumph over apartheid.
The UWC Library/ Mayibuye Archives stands as a testament to South Africa’s arduous journey to freedom. Here, within the University of the Western Cape, lies a unique multimedia collection. These materials depict the multifaceted resistance against apartheid. The resistance came both from within South Africa and from abroad.
Imagine activists risking everything. They documented the struggle. They hid their records. These records have now found a home here at the Mayibuye Archives.
The core of this archive originated with the International Defence and Aid Fund or IDAF. This organization supported those persecuted by apartheid. Banned in 1966, IDAF continued its vital work from London until 1991.
After the unbanning of organizations in 1990 and IDAF’s closure, its collection made its way to South Africa. It became the heart of the Mayibuye Centre for History and Culture in South Africa. The centre was based at the University of the Western Cape.
The Mayibuye Centre was established in 1992. Many activists and organizations donated their collections. These personal papers, photographs, and documents became part of the growing archive.
In September 1996, the South African Cabinet made a pivotal decision. It established the Robben Island Museum. It was to be the first official heritage institution of the new democracy. The Cabinet also recommended incorporating the IDAF/Mayibuye collections into the museum. After negotiations, this happened on April 1, 2000. It was part of a cooperation agreement between the Museum and UWC. Hence, the UWC Library became the home of the Mayibuye Archives.
The Mayibuye Archive Collections offer a rich resource for those exploring the struggles against apartheid. Over the years, it has supported many exhibitions, studies, publications, and documentary films.
But the UWC Library/ Mayibuye Archives isn’t just a repository of the past. It actively works to preserve its collection for future generations.
The “Unboxing Mayibuye – Access to Digital Heritage” project shows this commitment. In partnership with the Robben Island Museum and the French National Audiovisual Institute, the project focuses on digital preservation. It also strives to improve access to the collections.
The archives hold a substantial collection from 1972-1993. This includes material that illustrates the relationship between the USSR and the ANC.
Housed within the UWC Main Library, the Mayibuye Archives is funded by the Department of Arts and Culture. It stands as a beacon of remembrance and a powerful tool for education. The UWC Library/ Mayibuye Archives ensures that the lessons of the past are never forgotten.