Can you feel the history emanating from these stones? This is University College. It is the founding college of the University of Toronto. University College, often called UC, holds a special place in Canadian academic history.
University College was established in 1853. It was created by the University of Toronto Act. The goal was to create a nonsectarian institution for higher education. This meant it was open to students of all religious backgrounds. This was a significant departure from the norm at the time. Many other colleges had religious affiliations.
Inspired by the designs of Oxford and Cambridge Universities, University College was designed in the Romanesque Revival style. Architects Frederic Cumberland and William Storm created its beautiful structure. Construction began on October 4, 1856. Three years later, University College opened its doors on October 4, 1859. Back then, Toronto was a small town. Cows grazed in the fields behind the college.
University College has been designated a National Historic Site of Canada since 1968. It is recognized for its role in creating the collegiate system at the University of Toronto. It is also recognized as an early example of the collegiate model in the Commonwealth.
The main building of University College is a sight to behold. Built between 1856 and 1859, its architecture is a mix of styles. Cumberland incorporated Norman, Romanesque Revival, and even traces of Byzantine and Italian palazzo styles. He chose Norman Romanesque because he felt it suited the Canadian landscape. The building features thick masonry walls, arched windows, and detailed stone carvings.
In 1890, a devastating fire gutted the eastern wing of University College. The college library was also destroyed. However, the college community rallied. Citizens and the government worked together to restore the building. By January 1892, University College reopened with adjustments to its original design.
University College Council is the governing body. It handles administrative, budgetary, and academic matters. The principal chairs the council. The council includes faculty, administrators, staff, and students.
University College is home to several interdisciplinary academic programs. These include Canadian Studies, Health Studies, and Cognitive Science. The college also hosts annual public lecture series. These lectures cover a range of topics from literature to science.
University College has a famous ghost story. It involves two stone masons and a love triangle. According to the legend of Diabolos and Reznikoff, one of the masons met a tragic end. It is said that his ghost still roams the halls of the college.
The Literary and Athletic Society, also known as the Lit, is the oldest student government in Canada. It dates back to 1854. Every student at University College is a member of the society. The Lit provides services, hosts events, and represents the student body.
University College has three residence halls. They house about 720 students. The residences are co-ed. They foster a diverse and accepting community.
In March 2019, Professor Markus Stock was appointed the 17th Principal of University College. His term began in January 2020.
From its nonsectarian beginnings to its architectural beauty, University College has a rich history. It continues to be a vital part of the University of Toronto. It shapes the lives of its students and contributes to the academic landscape of Canada.