“A haven of peace at the foot of the European Parliament” These words. They perfectly describe the Stèle commemorative Cité-jardin Ungemach. Right here before you stands a testament to a unique chapter in Strasbourg’s history. This isn’t just a monument. It’s a gateway to a story of social ideals. A story of carefully chosen families. A story woven into the very fabric of these charming pink and straw-colored pavilions.
The Cité-jardin Ungemach. Built in the 1920s by Charles-Léon Ungemach. A pioneer of his time. He established a workers’ restaurant. A sanitary installation. An infirmary. Even a library and a holiday camp for his employees’ children. Ungemach. He also instituted profit-sharing. He even attempted paid holidays for his workers. Quite progressive.
His vision extended beyond his factory walls. Using profits from the war years. Ungemach established a foundation. He secured 12 hectares of land from the city. His aim was to create a garden city for young couples. Couples he deemed desirable for his vision.
The selection process was rigorous. Based on an eugenic ideal. Applicants were judged on their health. Their desire for children. Their commitment to raising those children in hygienic and moral conditions. Families had to abide by a 356-article regulation. Regular inspections ensured compliance. Failing to have enough children. Usually three was the target. Led to eviction. As did failing the annual surprise home inspection.
Each family received a points-based rating. Twenty points per child. Points were adjusted by the number of years of marriage. Bonus points were added for the number of living siblings of the parents. This favored young couples considered most fertile. Homes were also inspected. Scores from 1 to 10 were given for “order and cleanliness.” A score below six or seven could result in rejection. Mothers working was another major factor. A woman stating employment resulted in immediate rejection. The foundation leaders believed a mother’s place was in the home. Raising children was the key element of the Cité-jardin’s program.
In 1950 the city of Strasbourg acquired the Cité-jardin. The initial regulations were replaced in the 1980s. Today the Cité-jardin Ungemach is managed by a social housing organization Habitation moderne. A testament to the enduring appeal of this unique community.
This garden city. With its picturesque houses and lush gardens. It is a testament to Ungemach’s vision. A vision both forward-thinking and undeniably controversial. A reminder of the complex social landscape of its time. It stands as a unique example of urban planning. A place where history and the present harmoniously coexist. A place where the past continues to whisper stories. Stories for you to discover.