Remember Heslach’s cry for hygiene around 1900? The Stadtbad Heslach stands here today a testament to Stuttgart’s commitment to public health and recreation.
This isn’t just any swimming pool. Stadtbad Heslach was once hailed as Germany’s most modern and largest swimming facility. Built between 1927 and 1929, this striking red brick structure emerged from the designs of Dr. Oskar Schmidt and Franz Cloos.
Imagine this area back then. Heslach was a densely populated worker’s district grappling with poor sanitation. Many homes lacked basic sanitary facilities. The call for a public bath grew louder. Plans started in 1908. The focus was primarily on providing bath facilities for hygiene. World War I unfortunately delayed these plans.
Fast forward to the 1920s. People had more leisure time and were more interested in sports. Existing baths were overcrowded. City officials revisited the Stadtbad Heslach project in 1924. They wanted a modern design that focused less on hygiene and more on sports. The 50-meter pool idea came about. In 1927, the city council approved these revised plans.
Notice the building’s architecture. The red brickwork is distinctive. It extends parallel to M\u00f6rikestra\u00dfe. The building comprises various sections of different heights. A tower stands to the north. The swimming hall extends to the west. Look up to see the word “STADTBAD”.
Inside, the Stadtbad Heslach featured a 50-meter pool. It also included bath sections. The pool could be divided for simultaneous use by men and women. Separate times were allocated in other bath areas.
Consider the innovative design elements. Steel concrete stabilized the foundation. Concrete pillars supported the hall. The design incorporated natural light through horizontal window bands. Ventilation was achieved with fans and a minimalist interior.
Picture a sporting event here. The pool’s design allowed flexibility. A retractable bridge divided the pool. The side tribunes and western gallery accommodated 1,600 spectators.
The building survived the Second World War unscathed. In 1987, renovations began. The exterior remained mostly unchanged. The interior was altered. The 50-meter lane became three pools. The housemaster’s apartment was removed. A sauna replaced the bath.
Today, the Stadtbad Heslach is still a landmark. It combines sport and relaxation. The sauna area adds a touch of wellness. The vintage charm of the 1920s creates a special atmosphere. The pool has a multipurpose pool, a non-swimmer pool and a diving pool.
This building reflects a commitment to both form and function. It is a testament to Stuttgart’s forward-thinking approach to public amenities. It is also a piece of history, a place where sport, wellness and community converge.