St Andrew’s on the Terrace

Gazing up at St Andrew’s on the Terrace, one might wonder about the stories held within its imposing structure. This isn’t the first St Andrew’s to grace Wellington. In fact, it’s the fourth, a testament to the enduring spirit of the Presbyterian community here. The journey of St Andrew’s began in 1840 with the arrival of Scottish settlers aboard the Bengal Merchant. Led by Reverend John Macfarlane, they established New Zealand’s first Presbyterian congregation, initially called the “Scotch Church”. St Andrew’s on the Terrace stands as a symbol of their faith and resilience. The congregation’s first church was built in 1844 on Lambton Quay. As Wellington expanded, so did the church’s aspirations, leading to relocations, first to another spot on Lambton Quay, and finally to its current home on The Terrace. The church we see today, completed in 1923, replaced a wooden predecessor lost to fire in 1920. Architect Frederick de Jersey Clere designed the new St Andrew’s, using ferro-concrete to echo the shape of the former church. The neo-baroque style, a rarity in New Zealand and internationally, further distinguishes St Andrew’s on the Terrace. The present church building is a Category 1 listed heritage building. St Andrew’s on the Terrace is more than just a historical landmark. It’s a vibrant hub within the city, known for its music, its commitment to social justice, and its inclusive nature. In 1991, St Andrew’s declared itself an Inclusive Church, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. This spirit of inclusivity extended to actively campaigning for marriage equality. St Andrew’s also played a part in the development of the wider Presbyterian community in Wellington. In 2002, it united with the Crossways congregation from Mt Victoria. Crossways, operating from a community house rather than a traditional church building, shared St Andrew’s focus on community service. This partnership demonstrates St Andrew’s commitment to both its heritage and the evolving needs of its community. Over the years, St Andrew’s on the Terrace has adapted and grown, reflecting the changing face of Wellington itself. From its humble beginnings as the “Scotch Church” to its present-day prominence, it remains a place of worship, a community center, and a symbol of enduring faith.