Shenzhen is a relatively new city. Some people say it is void of any culture or historic spirit. However, Shenzhen holds a number of cultural gems. Today, we will explore one such gem. We are standing before the Tian Hou Temple.
This temple is not just a place of worship. It is a window into Shenzhen’s past. It offers a glimpse of the rich culture for which China is best known. The Tian Hou Temple is dedicated to Tian Hou. She is the Goddess of the Sea. Fishermen built this temple to receive her blessing.
Originally built in 1410, the Tian Hou Temple has been destroyed and rebuilt several times. The temple grounds overlook a shipyard. Two museums are here for you to explore. The ponds are an interesting sight. They are in the shape of the sun and the moon. This represents yin and yang. The goddess balances them in the middle.
According to temple legend, Admiral Zheng He encountered a storm. It was in the Pearl River Delta near Chiwan. He was about to start his famous exploration mission in 1410. Tian Hou appeared to Emperor Zhu Di. She told him she had saved the expedition. The emperor was to build a temple. He was to show his appreciation. Admiral Zheng built the temple. He planted a wish-giving tree in the courtyard.
Inside the temple gates are incinerators. People use these for ghost money. You will also find the incense pavilion. The wishing-giving tree was planted in 1410 by Admiral Zheng. The main hall has a statue of Tian Hou. Her generals Chien Li Yen and Shun Feng Er flank her. A fortune teller is often on hand. A merchant sells offerings. These can be left on the tables outside the temple.
Tianhou was born in 960 AD. She was born on an island off the coast of China. Her family fished the sea. She was an excellent swimmer. One miracle says she saved her brother. She saved him from drowning during a typhoon. She held him out of the water while she was at home.
Legends say she either died searching for her father’s body or flew to join the gods. Her fame spread. There are more than 1500 temples dedicated to her in 26 countries. The temple is still active with worshippers. The yearly festival is held in March. Thousands attend.
The temple is open from 8:00 am to 17:30 pm each day. Take the orange metro line to Chiwan. Walk along the road. You will reach the Tian Hou Temple.
Take a moment to appreciate the Celestial Tree. It is weighed down with lucky red cards and ribbons. Modern scaffolding supports it. Write down your prayers and wishes. Tie them to the branches of this ancient tree.
As you leave, remember the story of Tian Hou. Remember the sailors and fishermen. They sought her protection. The Tian Hou Temple is a reminder of Shenzhen’s history and culture. It is a place where you can reflect. You can reflect in this sometimes crazy boomtown.