Imagine standing here in 1820. A group of influential Catholics gathers. They include William Leigh Brent and James Hoban. They envision a new church. It will serve the growing Catholic population. Saint Peter’s Church is born.
Saint Peter’s Church is not just any church. It is the second oldest Catholic parish in Washington D.C. However, it is not in the District of Columbia. Its motto rings true. “To be a tangible manifestation of Christ in the community.”
Originally, St. Patrick’s Church was the only Catholic Church. It was becoming too distant for many. Especially for those east of the Anacostia River. Therefore, a new church was needed. Bishop John Carroll sought permission from President Thomas Jefferson. He wanted to build on South Capitol Street.
Daniel Carroll donated three lots on Capitol Hill. These lots were supplemented by three more. The original Saint Peter’s Church building was erected in 1821. William Matthews combatted lay trusteesism. This caused tension between the pastor and wealthy parishioners. Eventually, the debt was paid. The deed was conveyed to the archbishop.
The first church was plain. It was made of brick with a pebbledash façade. It also had a shingle roof. White and Black Catholics worshipped together. Black parishioners sat in the upper gallery. Pastor Lucas began raising funds for a rectory.
In 1829, Matthew Deagle became the second pastor. His term was short. James Hoerner followed him. The first parish house was purchased in 1832. Later pastors included Peter Schieiber and Peter Velmans. During Van Horsign’s time, a sacristy and schoolroom were built.
Edward A. Knight became pastor in 1851. He expanded the church. He added confessionals a choir gallery and a belfry. Francis Boyle opened the church’s first parochial school. The Sisters of the Holy Cross taught the students.
Monsignor James O’Brien began his pastorate in 1888. The original church was demolished in 1889. Cardinal James Gibbons dedicated the foundation in 1890. Mass was said in the new church on Christmas Day. The building was made of granite and marble. Its spire rose to 140 feet. The nave seated 950 people.
In 1940, disaster struck. A fire destroyed the church. It was caused by a spark from a blowtorch. Assistant priests rushed to save the Eucharistic vessels. Nearby churches offered assistance.
Rebuilding began in June 1940. The new Saint Peter’s Church opened on Easter Sunday in 1941.
Saint Peter’s proximity to the United States Capitol Building is significant. Many members of Congress attend services. It is known as the House church. Its counterpart on the Senate side is St. Joseph’s.
Today, Saint Peter’s Church stands as a testament to faith. It is a tangible manifestation of Christ. It is a place for meaningful connections. It is a cornerstone of the community. Saint Peter’s welcomes all on their journey of faith.