A mosaic of faith etched in stone, that’s Saint Matthew’s Cathedral. This magnificent structure stands as a testament to history and devotion. Let’s step inside and unravel its story.
Saint Matthew’s Cathedral is more than just a building. It’s a living chronicle of Washington D.C.’s religious and political life. The parish was established in 1840. Originally, it was located at 15th and H Streets.
In 1892, Monsignor Thomas Sim Lee acquired land on Rhode Island Avenue. He commissioned Christopher Grant LaFarge to design the new church. LaFarge’s design was accepted in 1893. The cornerstone was laid that same year. The first Mass was celebrated in 1895. Construction continued until the dome was put in place in 1913.
In 1939, Saint Matthew’s was designated a Cathedral. This happened when the Archdiocese of Baltimore and Washington was created. In 1974, the Cathedral of Saint Matthew the Apostle was placed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Cathedral of Saint Matthew the Apostle is dedicated to Matthew the Apostle. He is the patron saint of civil servants. This recognizes the many who serve in government.
Architect C. Grant La Farge designed Saint Matthew’s in the Romanesque Revival style. It also has Byzantine elements. The structure is in the shape of a Latin cross. It measures 155 ft by 136 ft. The cathedral seats about 1,200 people. The interior is richly decorated with marble and semiprecious stones. An octagonal dome caps the cathedral. It extends 190 ft above the nave. A cupola and crucifix bring the total height to 200 ft.
Saint Matthew’s has hosted many significant events. The funeral of President John F. Kennedy was held here in 1963. A marble plaque commemorates where his casket rested. Mother Teresa visited Saint Matthew’s in 1974. A statue of her and a homeless man commemorates her visit. Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass here in 1979. A bust commemorates his visit. Pope Francis led Midday Prayer here in 2015.
The Cathedral of Saint Matthew the Apostle is also known for the Red Mass. This special Mass requests guidance for the legal profession. It takes place annually. Justices of the Supreme Court, members of Congress, and the President often attend.
Three former archbishops are interred in a burial crypt near the St. Francis Chapel. The Cathedral underwent major restoration from 2000 to 2003. Repairs were made to the exterior dome. The interior mosaics and artwork were refurbished.
Today, Saint Matthew’s Cathedral continues to be a vibrant center of faith. It welcomes people from all walks of life. As you leave, remember the stories held within these walls. Remember the history and the enduring spirit of this sacred place.