“To our glorious dead”. These words etched in gold. They mark the north face of the RSL Cenotaph War memorial. We stand here in Martin Place. This location holds deep meaning for returned veterans. It was a site for recruiting programs. Patriotic rallies filled this space during the First World War.
The RSL Cenotaph War memorial. It’s more than stone. It is an empty tomb. The Greek word “cenotaph” means just that. It honors those whose bodies rest elsewhere. Close relatives find solace here. They reflect on their loved ones’ sacrifices. Royalty, military leaders and everyday citizens have laid wreaths here. All honor those who died in service.
Planning for this RSL Cenotaph War memorial began in 1923. The government allocated funds for its creation. A design competition was considered. It was then abandoned. Sculptor Sir Edgar Bertram Mackennal impressed officials. He was chosen for the project in 1926.
Look closely at the RSL Cenotaph War memorial’s base. It consists of 23 pieces of Moruya granite. The same stone was used for the Sydney Harbour Bridge pylons. The altar stone weighs about 17 tonnes. Horses moved it into place in August 1927. Dr John Bradfield oversaw the work. He was also the engineer for the Harbour Bridge.
The altar stone was dedicated on August 8, 1927. Ten thousand people attended. Dignitaries, officers, and religious leaders were present. The Governor laid the first wreath. Premier Lang performed the dedication. Lieutenant General Sir Harry Chauvel spoke of its significance. He noted the date marked a turning point in World War One.
Mackennal also created the statues. They stand guard on the RSL Cenotaph War memorial. Leading Signalman John William Varcoe modeled for the Navy statue. Private William Pigott Darby modeled for the soldier statue. The A B Burton Foundry in London cast them.
The RSL Cenotaph War memorial was unveiled on February 21, 1929. This date marked the anniversary of the Australian Light Horse entering Jericho. Sir John Monash gave an address. Premier Sir Thomas Rainsford Bavin performed the unveiling.
The RSL Cenotaph War memorial is the site of the main Anzac Day Dawn Service in Sydney. This tradition started here. In 1927, veterans saw an elderly woman placing flowers at the site. They joined her. The following year, a service began at 4.30 am. About 100 people attended.
The Dawn Service recalls the landing at Gallipoli. It is a moving event. It precedes the Anzac March. The RSL Cenotaph War memorial stands as a silent witness. It embodies resilience, courage and duty. It reminds us of the sacrifices made for this country.