Is it true that the Riksdagshuset we see before us wasn’t the Swedish Parliament’s first home? It’s true! The Riksdagshuset, Sweden’s grand Parliament building, has a fascinating history. Before settling here on Helgeandsholmen, a small island nestled between Stockholm’s city center and the old town, the Parliament occupied a smaller building at Birger Jarls Torg. However, the old building soon proved inadequate for Sweden’s growing bicameral parliament. Construction of this majestic structure began in 1897, based on a design by architect Aron Johansson. Interestingly, Johansson wasn’t the original competition winner but took over after the initial architect faced criticism and resigned.
The Riksdagshuset first opened its doors in 1905, showcasing an imposing Neo-Baroque facade flanked by neoclassical wings. Look closely, and you’ll spot the enormous bronze doors beneath a detailed relief of the Swedish coat of arms. Above the balustrade, Mother Svea, a symbolic figure representing Sweden, stands watch.
Inside, a grand staircase ushers you to the two original assembly halls: the first chamber and second chamber. These octagonal halls feature stunning glass domes and intricate wall paintings by renowned artists like Otte Sköld. In 1971, Sweden adopted a unicameral parliamentary system. The Riksdagshuset temporarily moved to Sergels Torg, but the desire to return remained.
Between 1980 and 1983, a significant renovation project transformed the Riksdagshuset into its current form. The adjacent building, once home to the National Bank, now houses the modern glass gallery of the Plenisalen – the plenary hall. This gallery offers a unique perspective on Swedish politics, as you can witness live parliamentary sessions.