“Imagine living here,” I say gesturing towards Quarters 1. It stands as a testament to history on the grounds of Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall. This Arlington, Virginia house has been home to some of the U.S. Army’s most distinguished leaders.
Quarters 1 is more than just a house. It is a symbol of leadership and legacy. Since 1910, it has housed the Chiefs of Staff of the U.S. Army. Notable residents include George C. Marshall, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and Douglas MacArthur.
This grand residence earned the distinction of being a National Historic Landmark in 1972. It also contributes significantly to the Fort Myer Historic District.
Let’s take a closer look at Quarters 1. It is one of the large houses flanking the west side of Whipple Field. This was Fort Myer’s former parade ground. It sits on a rise providing views of the Potomac River and Washington, D.C. to the east.
The house is a 2+1⁄2-story brick building. It features a side gable roof and a projecting front cross gable. A single-story porch spans the front creating a porte-cochere. Paired round columns on pedestals support it. A spindled balustrade sits between the columns.
Inside, Quarters 1 boasts 21 rooms. These rooms provide over 10,000 square feet of living space. Modest alterations have preserved its original character. A sun porch is a notable addition to the exterior.
Quarters 1 was completed in 1899. Since 1908, J. Franklin Bell occupied it. Then it became the residence for the Chief of Staff of the United States Army. Dwight D. Eisenhower resided here during his tenure as Chief of Staff from 1945 to 1948. Douglas MacArthur also called Quarters 1 home. He lived here while serving as Chief of Staff from 1930 to 1935.
Quarters 1 stands as a reminder of the leaders who have shaped American military history. Its walls hold stories of strategy, sacrifice, and service. As we conclude our visit, consider the weight of history within these walls.