Imagine soldiers wading into the Potomac River at Edwards Ferry. This wasn’t a battle. It was a meeting of opposing pickets. They exchanged pleasantries when the water was shallow. Sometimes, they swapped buttons when the river froze.
Welcome to Edwards Ferry. It is a site steeped in history, particularly Civil War history. It sits on the Potomac River. This place witnessed troop movements and even lighter moments of camaraderie.
Edwards Ferry was more than just a crossing. It was a strategic point. In 1861, it became “Camp Stone.” General Charles Stone established a Union encampment and commissary here. The camp served as a hospital for casualties from nearby Ball’s Bluff.
Professor Thaddeus Lowe ascended in large balloons to spy on Confederate camps. He was across the river in Leesburg, VA. President Lincoln approved the construction of five balloons. This was after a nudge to General Winfield Scott. Scott was initially skeptical.
Edwards Ferry played a crucial role before Gettysburg. The entire Union army crossed the Potomac here. Scouts underestimated the river’s width. Pontoon bridges fell short. This created a massive backup. Wagons, artillery, and 90,000 men stretched back for over 20 miles.
The Edwards Ferry crossing had been in use for a long time. A ferry operated here from 1791 until 1836. This location became a significant site during the Civil War. Union troops camped nearby in June 1861. Confederate troops launched attacks across the river in the early 1860s.
General Joseph Hooker led an army of 75,000 men across the river. This happened from June 25 to 27, 1863. They were on their way to Gettysburg. The army built two pontoon bridges. Each was more than 1,400 feet long. Heavy rain turned the narrow road into a sea of mud.
Confederate General J.E.B. Stuart burned 15 barges carrying Union supplies. He also captured men working on the barges. This happened after Hooker’s crossing. There were further attacks in 1864 and 1865.
Today, you can still see remnants of the past. An abandoned building along the canal was once a store. The lock at Edwards Ferry could handle two boats at once. The lockhouse has been restored. It features historic furnishings. It also provides information about the Civil War activity.
Edwards Ferry also provides modern amenities. A large boat ramp is available. It is a popular spot for fishing smallmouth bass in the Potomac.
Reflect on the stories of Edwards Ferry. Consider the soldiers who crossed here. Think about the balloons that soared above. Remember the moments of conflict and surprising connection. Edwards Ferry stands as a testament to a complex and transformative period in American history.