A lonely sentinel against the relentless Pacific. That’s Old Pencarrow Lighthouse. It stands proudly on Pencarrow Head. This impressive structure is New Zealand’s first permanent lighthouse.
Old Pencarrow Lighthouse holds a special place in New Zealand’s history. It was built in 1859 from cast iron sections shipped all the way from England. Its light first shone on January 1st 1859. Guiding ships safely through treacherous Cook Strait.
But the story of Old Pencarrow Lighthouse is more than just bricks and mortar. It’s a story of resilience. It’s a story of a woman named Mary Bennett. Mary was the first and only female lighthouse keeper in New Zealand. She took on this challenging role after her husband George tragically drowned in 1855. Imagine the strength and determination it took to raise six children alone. While maintaining this vital beacon. Mary kept the light burning through gales and storms. She meticulously trimmed wicks. She cleaned 180 prisms daily. She even sheltered in a cave during severe weather.
The lighthouse itself was initially a simple light in the bay window of a small dwelling. The Bennetts’ living conditions were far from ideal. Their home was described as neither wind nor water proof. Their youngest daughter Eliza even died. Possibly due to the harsh conditions. It wasn’t until after a devastating shipwreck that the government finally provided a proper lighthouse. And a new keeper’s cottage for Mary and her family.
The Old Pencarrow Lighthouse was decommissioned in 1935. A newer light at Baring Head took over its duties. Yet the original structure remains. A testament to its enduring significance. It stands as a Category 1 Historic Place a symbol of New Zealand’s pioneering spirit and the remarkable woman who kept its light alive. It’s a place of quiet dignity and untold stories. A place where history whispers on the wind. Today you can still visit Old Pencarrow Lighthouse. Walk the steep path to reach it. Take in the breathtaking coastal views. And imagine the life of Mary Bennett the woman who made history. At the first permanent lighthouse in New Zealand.