Bellowing calls of exotic birds fill the air. This is the National Zoological Park. Founded in 1889 this zoo is more than just a collection of animals. It is a living testament to conservation and education.
The National Zoological Park started as the National Museum’s Department of Living Animals in 1886. Congress established it to advance science and provide recreation. It became part of the Smithsonian Institution in 1890. Samuel Langley William Temple Hornaday and Frederick Law Olmsted designed the park. Hornaday envisioned a place to breed endangered American animals. He also wanted to educate the public about wildlife.
Initially the National Zoological Park displayed a few examples of each species. Over time the focus shifted to conservation. The zoo became a leader in studying protecting and breeding threatened animals. The National Zoological Park received its first giant pandas in 1972. These iconic creatures became a symbol of the zoo.
Today the National Zoological Park houses over 400 species. About 25 percent of these animals are rare or endangered. The zoo attracts over 2 million visitors each year. One of its main goals is to give visitors engaging experiences and information about animals.
The David Rubenstein Family Giant Panda Habitat is a must-see. It is home to the National Zoological Park’s beloved pandas. Visitors can watch the pandas indoors and out. The pandas are often outside in the mornings. The indoor viewing area is open later in the day.
The National Zoological Park features many other exhibits. There is the Small Mammal Exhibit and the Big Cat Exhibit. You can also observe reptiles and South American animals. The American Trail highlights North American species. The Bird House is home to colorful birds. Kids will love the petting zoo and interactive garden.
The National Zoological Park plays a crucial role in conservation. The Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute is part of the zoo. Located in Front Royal Virginia this facility breeds rare species. It also trains wildlife professionals. The National Zoological Park’s scientists study animals in the wild. They research reproduction behavior and ecology.
The National Zoological Park is free. It is open every day except Christmas. The zoo is easily accessible by public transportation.
The National Zoological Park’s history is full of interesting stories. In the early years US presidents often donated exotic animals. Billy the pygmy hippopotamus was one such gift. He became the ancestor of many pygmy hippos in American zoos. Smokey Bear the famous black bear cub also lived at the zoo. He was the living symbol of forest fire prevention.
The National Zoological Park continues to evolve. It modernizes exhibits and expands conservation efforts. The Asia Trail features habitats for Asian species. Elephant Trails provides a new home for Asian elephants.
As you explore the National Zoological Park remember its mission. It seeks to save wildlife and habitats. It is a place where people can connect with animals. It is also a center for scientific research. The National Zoological Park is a treasure for Washington D.C. and the world.