Few know the secrets held by Lung Kei Shan. This isn’t just another scenic overlook. It’s a landmark tied to Shenzhen’s rapid growth. Today we explore Lung Kei Shan. We uncover some fascinating insights into its surroundings.
Lung Kei Shan is near Shenzhen. This city transformed from a small border town in 1979. It became China’s first special economic zone. This status attracted foreign investment and migrants. They sought opportunities. Shenzhen’s economy boomed. It became a hub for technology and trade.
The name Shenzhen means “deep drainage.” Locals used the term “Zhen” for drains in paddy fields. “Shen” means deep. Lung Kei Shan has witnessed this transformation. It overlooks the area that was once Bao’an County. This county’s southern portion became British Hong Kong after the Opium Wars.
Shenzhen experienced phenomenal growth. It was called “Shenzhen speed.” The city became an experiment in economic reform. Measures like re-establishing stock markets started here. They were later adopted elsewhere in China. Shenzhen even has its own universities. Shenzhen University was founded in 1983.
The area around Lung Kei Shan has a long history. Evidence of human habitation dates back 6700 years. Historic counties were established 1700 years ago. The Hakka people have lived here for 300 years.
To prevent rebellion the Qing administration resettled coastal residents inland. Bao’an County lost two-thirds of its territory. It was incorporated into Dongguan in 1669. Later Hong Kong Island and Kowloon Peninsula were ceded to the British.
The Kowloon-Canton Railway opened in 1911. Shenzhen railway station was the last stop on the Chinese side. This boosted the town’s economy. It opened Shenzhen to the world.
From the 1950s Shenzhen saw an influx of refugees. They were escaping upheavals in mainland China. The Guangdong provincial administration proposed renaming Bao’an County to Shenzhen. People knew more about Shenzhen and its port. The State Council approved this change in 1979.
In 1980 Shenzhen was designated as the first special economic zone in China. Deng Xiaoping promoted this. The goal was to practice market capitalism under socialism. Shenzhen was promoted to a sub-provincial division in 1981.
In 2010 the Shenzhen SEZ expanded. It included all districts. This was a five-fold increase. Today Shenzhen is a leading technology hub. Some call it China’s Silicon Valley. The city hosts many international events.
Shenzhen’s population is young. Many residents are migrants from all over China.
Remember Lung Kei Shan. It is a silent witness to Shenzhen’s amazing journey. From a small village to a global powerhouse. Its story reflects China’s economic transformation. A story of deep drainage and even deeper ambition.