Did you know Kam Shan was once a smuggler’s paradise? Kam Shan Country Park in Tai Po District is more than just hills and reservoirs. It’s a living testament to Hong Kong’s history. Its strategic location made it a key defensive position during World War II. The Gin Drinkers Line ran through here. This 18-kilometer defense line featured the Shing Mun Redoubt. An underground citadel with tunnels named after London streets. The redoubt fell to the Japanese in 1941. Many structures remain today.
Kam Shan is also famous for its macaques. These monkeys are descendants of animals released decades ago. They’re not native to Hong Kong. They were initially introduced to control a poisonous plant. People started feeding them. This caused a population boom. Today a contraceptive program helps manage their numbers. The macaques are a significant part of Kam Shan’s ecosystem. They live alongside wild boars and various bird species.
Kam Shan’s four reservoirs were built between 1910 and 1931. They supply water to Kowloon and the New Territories. The oldest is the Kowloon Reservoir. Five of its structures are declared monuments. The reservoirs’ small capacity sometimes caused flooding. A water tunnel was built to divert excess water. This helps manage water flow and prevent flooding.
But Kam Shan is not just about history and animals. The park has beautiful trails. The Kam Shan Family Walk is a short easy route. Jogging trails encircle Shek Lei Pui Reservoir and Kowloon Reception Reservoir. There is also the Kam Shan Tree Walk. This features a variety of native and exotic plants including Brisbane box and eucalyptus trees. The views from the park are breathtaking. You can see Lion Rock Tai Mo Shan and the sprawling city.
Fools’ Paradise is a unique part of Kam Shan. It was built by local morning walkers. It was built before the Country Parks Ordinance. When the government tried to remove it the walkers took them to court. The courts ruled in favor of the walkers. Fools’ Paradise remains a reminder of community spirit.
Kam Shan Country Park is a fascinating place. It tells a story of war nature and community. It offers history beautiful trails and stunning views. It’s a place where you can learn something new. A place you won’t soon forget.