Kam Shan Country Park

Embark on an adventure into the wild heart of Hong Kong, right here at Kam Shan Country Park. This isn’t just any park. It’s a 3.37-square-kilometer haven teeming with history, scenic reservoirs, and a thriving macaque population. Kam Shan Country Park is affectionately known as “Monkey Hill.” It’s home to roughly 1,800 macaques, representing a staggering 85% of Hong Kong’s wild monkey population. These monkeys, believed to be descendants of released pets from the early 20th century, add a unique dimension to the park’s ecosystem. Be mindful though, as their interactions with humans have made them quite bold. Kam Shan Country Park isn’t just about monkeys. It boasts four scenic reservoirs: Shek Lei Pui Reservoir, Kowloon Byewash Reservoir, Kowloon Reception Reservoir, and the historic Kowloon Reservoir, dating back to 1910. This was the first reservoir built on the Kowloon Peninsula. Five of its waterwork structures are declared monuments, a testament to their historical significance. The park’s northern section holds remnants of World War II. It served as a key defense point against Japanese invasion. While many forts were destroyed, surviving trenches, tunnels, and pillboxes offer glimpses into a turbulent past. For a gentle immersion into nature, explore the Kam Shan Country Park Tree Walk. This 850-meter path meanders between Kowloon Reservoir and Kowloon Reception Reservoir. It showcases a diverse range of native and exotic flora. Information boards along the route provide insights into these remarkable species. If you’re seeking a slightly more challenging hike, venture onto the Kam Shan Family Walk. This short, one-kilometer trail, part of Wilson Trail Section 6, leads uphill, offering a rewarding experience amidst rich biodiversity. Looking for a longer adventure? Consider the three-kilometer loop around the Kowloon Group of Reservoirs. This well-paved route, starting from Cheung Yuen Road near the Shek Lei Pui Reservoir bus stop, takes you past historical waterwork structures and serene waterside scenery. For history buffs, the trail from Shing Mun Road to Kowloon Reservoir Dam, passing through Smuggler’s Ridge, is a must-do. This area was part of the Gin Drinker’s Line, a British military defense line during World War II. Here, you can explore the remnants of the Shing Mun Redoubt, an underground citadel with tunnels named after London streets. Kam Shan Country Park caters to all. Whether you are seeking a short stroll, a challenging hike, or a glimpse into history, Kam Shan Country Park has something to offer everyone. Just remember to respect the wildlife, be mindful of your surroundings, and prepare for a truly enriching experience.