Look closely at this granite plaque. It’s a tribute to Julius Schlegel a remarkable man whose story unfolds before us. The Julius Schlegel Plaque commemorates a Viennese officer who played a pivotal role in saving invaluable art treasures.
This unassuming plaque marks the building where Schlegel lived and died. It’s a poignant reminder of his extraordinary courage during World War II. Schlegel was an Austrian officer in the German Wehrmacht. He served in various theaters including the Western Front the Eastern Front and the African campaign. In 1943 he found himself in Southern Italy as commander of a repair unit within the Hermann Goering division.
He recognized the impending threat to the Abbey of Montecassino a significant site of historical and cultural importance. The abbey housed a vast collection of priceless artifacts including 70000 books 1200 irreplaceable manuscripts and artworks by masters like Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael. Schlegel’s keen understanding of the importance of these treasures moved him to action. He personally approached the abbot warning him of the danger and offering assistance. Despite initial hesitation the abbot agreed to a rescue operation.
In a daring move Schlegel orchestrated the transfer of the Abbey’s treasures to Vatican City. He transported these items in 120 truckloads sometimes using specially made crates. This was a huge undertaking stretching over 140 kilometers. He risked a court-martial for acting without explicit orders. Ironically Allied radio broadcasts announced the Hermann Goering division was looting Montecassino. Schlegel had to report the rescue operation to his superior. His superiors approved the action after the fact. The operation concluded in November 1943 with the final pieces being handed over in Rome.
Schlegel’s actions were not without personal sacrifice. In 1944 he lost a leg in an air attack. He faced false accusations of looting after the war. Thanks to the monks’ testimony Schlegel was exonerated. Later he served on the Vienna city council. His bravery and commitment are etched into the Julius Schlegel Plaque a permanent testament to a selfless act during a time of great turmoil. This modest plaque tells a huge story of courage preservation and historical significance. Remember Julius Schlegel’s name. His legacy deserves to be remembered.