Here, standing before the United House of Prayer for All People, you’re about to hear a story that stretches back over a century. This isn’t just about a building. It’s about a movement. It’s about faith and community.
The United House of Prayer for All People started with Marcelino Manuel da Graça. He was born in Brava, Cape Verde Islands. After a vision, he came to America in 1903. Folks knew him as Bishop Charles Manuel “Sweet Daddy” Grace.
In 1919, Daddy Grace built the first House of Prayer in West Wareham, Massachusetts. It only cost thirty-nine dollars. He later established branches in Charlotte and Newark. In 1927, he officially incorporated the United House of Prayer for All People in Washington, D.C.
Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, Grace traveled America. He preached and established more United Houses of Prayer. The church’s purpose was to erect places where all people could gather to worship. This was irrespective of denomination or creed. He preached to integrated congregations in the segregated South. That was years before the civil rights struggles.
Now, here’s a tidbit you might not expect. Offerings went directly to Grace. He invested in products like soap, tea, and even toothpaste. The United House of Prayer became known for its street baptisms. Sometimes, they even used fire hoses. Shout bands also became a signature.
One of Grace’s teachings stirred controversy. He taught the concept of one-man leadership. Grace referenced the Bible. He said God only used one man at a time like Noah or Moses. Some criticized Grace. They claimed he said, “Salvation is by Grace only.” Some believed he was calling himself God. However, research suggests he saw himself as an intermediary.
When Bishop Grace died in 1960, Bishop W. McCollough succeeded him. McCollough launched a building program. He erected affordable housing and new church structures. McCollough also established a scholarship fund. This helped young members pursue higher education.
After McCollough’s death, another succession crisis occurred. Eventually, Samuel Christian Madison became bishop. He continued McCollough’s agenda. Over 123 Houses of Prayer received major renovations under Madison.
Bishop C. M. Bailey succeeded Madison in 2008. He was known as “Sweet Daddy” Bailey. Bishop A. D. Cunningham was elected in October 2023. He became the national leader of the United House of Prayer for All People.
Today, the United House of Prayer has 145 places of worship in 29 states. The national headquarters remains in Washington, D.C. The United House of Prayer continues its mission. It provides community. It offers worship. It upholds its unique traditions.
So, as you stand here, remember the legacy of the United House of Prayer. It’s a story of faith, controversy, and community. It’s a story etched into the very fabric of this city.