Ever wondered what it was like to live in Vienna during the interwar period? The Hanusch-Hof offers a glimpse into that era. It stands as a testament to social progress and architectural innovation.
The Hanusch-Hof is a municipal residential complex in Vienna’s 3rd district. Its construction spanned from 1923 to 1925. The architect was Robert Oerley. The complex was named after Ferdinand Hanusch. Hanusch was a key figure in Austrian social policy.
Look at the building’s facade. Notice the triangular gables and horizontal profiles. These elements define its unique character. The Hanusch-Hof originally comprised 434 apartments. It also featured 20 artist studios. Today, it houses 501 apartments after renovations in 2011.
Ferdinand Hanusch was a pioneer of modern labor law. He was active in the labor movement from 1891. In 1918, he became State Secretary for Social Welfare. During his two-year term, he established social legislation. This legislation became a model for other countries. He also founded the Chamber of Labor and Employees.
Originally, the side facing the Donaukanal had a lower structure. It housed bath facilities and laundries. There was also a children’s daycare, janitor’s apartments, and a public library. This design ensured open views of the Prater for residents.
The Hanusch-Hof was the first residential complex in the 3rd district with a statue. Carl Gelles created a 2.4-meter bronze figure. It depicted a nude, standing athlete. The statue was dedicated to Ferdinand Hanusch in 1934 but was removed. It has been missing since 1941.
Fortunately, plaster casts survived. Sculptor Rudolf Schmidt created a copy. It was cast in bronze and unveiled in 1954. The mayor, Franz Jonas, attended the ceremony.
Many famous people have called the Hanusch-Hof home. The painter Theodor Allesch lived here. The graphic artist Josef Autheried also resided here. Additionally, the writer Adelbert Muhr and the painter Rudolf Hausner had studios here.
Take a moment to appreciate the architecture. The narrow main facade on Ludwig-Koeßler-Platz is simple. The outermost window axes are slightly recessed. This emphasizes the building’s convergence toward the square. Simple cornices separate the floors. Pairs of projecting bay window axes punctuate the long sides. Each is crowned with a triangular window in the attic.
The Hanusch-Hof is more than just a building. It embodies Vienna’s commitment to social housing. It also celebrates the legacy of Ferdinand Hanusch. The Hanusch-Hof stands as a reminder of Vienna’s rich cultural and political history.