Founded early in the 18th century Elkridge boasts a rich history. It’s the oldest settlement in Howard County Maryland. Located on the Patapsco River its prime position fueled its growth. Planters used its wharves to ship tobacco. Elkridge Landing became the community’s seaport.
In 1733 the Maryland General Assembly planned Jansen Town a 30-acre forty-lot development at Elkridge Landing. Sadly the commissioners died before it could be completed. Attempts to formalize the town continued in 1738 and 1762. Meanwhile Baltimore Town had only 25 dwellings.
Elkridge thrived with industries like pig-iron forging basket weaving and milling. The Elkridge Furnace a historic iron works operated until the 1860s. Its millrace became Race Road in the 1920s. The Hockley Forge and Mill opened upstream in 1760.
The Revolutionary War touched Elkridge. In 1781 Lafayette’s troops camped at Elkridge Landing. Jansen Town unfortunately burned down in 1825 destroying many buildings. That same year the Elkridge Landing postal stop opened.
The Civil War impacted Elkridge significantly. Union troops protected the Thomas Viaduct the world’s oldest multiple-arched curved stone railroad bridge built in 1833. This bridge also carried the Tom Thumb the first American steam locomotive. The first telegram “What hath God wrought” was sent across the viaduct’s tracks. Union troops camped on Lawyers Hill a community of summer estates. The Elkridge Assembly Rooms a neutral meeting place for both Northern and Southern sympathizers was built in 1871.
Elkridge’s importance grew with the Washington Turnpike Road now Washington Boulevard. This road became a major route between Baltimore and Washington. Later it became known for “Dead Man’s Curve”. Bus service started in 1915 connecting Elkridge to Baltimore. In 1939 the Andrews Brothers opened Elkridge’s first mobile home park.
Today Elkridge is a thriving community. It’s still marked by its industrial past and its proximity to the Patapsco River. The community features several neighborhoods including Lawyers Hill with its historic houses and the Elkridge Furnace Complex. Elkridge’s story is one of resilience growth and adaptation a testament to its enduring spirit. A legacy built on industry trade and the enduring power of community.