Remembering Herndon’s history. We are standing at the former location of Cooktown. This unincorporated community in Fairfax County, Virginia holds a special place in local African American history. Cooktown’s story is one of community, resilience and the struggle for equality.
Cooktown got its name from the Cook family. They settled here after the American Civil War. Henry Cook’s presence marked the beginning of this close-knit community. By 1968, about 15 to 20 families called Cooktown home.
Life in Cooktown wasn’t easy. Many homes lacked basic amenities. Only one dwelling had a septic tank and indoor plumbing. There was no gas, water or sewer service. A few homes had electricity and telephones.
Despite these challenges, Cooktown residents built a strong community. They supported each other and maintained their “home place”. The children of Cooktown walked over a mile to Oak Grove School. Oak Grove School served African American students up to the seventh grade.
Frederick H. Washington, a Herndon resident, recalled Cooktown vividly. He remembered that Cooktown was exclusively Black. In the early 20th century, Herndon was a segregated town. Cooktown and Oak Grove were the only areas where African Americans could live.
Washington shared stories of hardship and resilience. He described the lack of services in Cooktown. Residents relied on wells for water. They faced challenges in getting mail and school bus service.
But the people of Cooktown persevered. In 1969, they protested the lack of basic services. They signed petitions and filed lawsuits. They fought for paved streets, water and sewers. Town councilmen Charles Allen and Holden Harrison even paid for a temporary water hydrant.
Washington also spoke of the strong sense of community. Social life for Black residents centered around Oak Grove and Cooktown. There were lawn parties with music and dancing. Cooktown may have been primarily residential. But it was an integral part of the African American experience in Herndon.
The community of Cooktown faced many challenges. However, it demonstrated incredible strength. Today, the area where Cooktown once stood is now a residential neighborhood. It is called Herndon Heights.
Though Cooktown no longer exists, its legacy lives on. It reminds us of the struggles and triumphs of African Americans. They fought for equality and a better life. The story of Cooktown is a vital part of Herndon’s history. It is a testament to the enduring power of community.