“Welcome to Christ Church Washington Parish. The year is 1794. Imagine a determined Bishop Claggett resolved to establish an Episcopal presence here in the nation’s capital.
Christ Church Washington Parish began in a humble tobacco barn. It was located at New Jersey Avenue and D Street SE. Thomas Jefferson himself walked here for services. He carried his prayer book just blocks from the Capitol building construction site.
But that’s not all.
In 1795, Christ Church officially formed. Early leaders included local landowners and businessmen. They shaped the church’s path. The first rector was Rev. George Ralph. Clergy often ran schools for income.
Services occurred in the tobacco barn and the War Office hallway. Rev. Andrew McCormick took charge when Ralph left.
Now fast forward to 1806.
The cornerstone was laid for the current Christ Church structure. It is located at 620 G Street SE. William Prout donated the land. He was a key figure in the city’s development. Robert Alexander designed the church but it has also been attributed to Benjamin Latrobe.
Completed in 1807, Christ Church Washington Parish became the first Episcopal church in Washington. Bishop Claggett dedicated it in 1809. He found the church sufficiently elegant.
During the War of 1812, the church community survived the burning of the Navy Yard. Mordecai Booth, a Christ Church member, set the fire. He acted under Commander Tingey’s orders. It prevented the British from gaining a foothold.
Christ Church acquired Congressional Cemetery in 1812. It became the final resting place for many leaders.
Over time, Christ Church expanded and renovated. In 1824, the church grew to accommodate more members. New churches formed. Washington Parish boundaries contracted.
The Civil War era brought challenges. The Episcopal Church wasn’t progressive on slavery. Christ Church had enslavers among its leaders. They segregated seating. But Christ Church also hired Theophilus Howard as sexton.
John Philip Sousa was a prominent member. He was born near Christ Church. He was married in the church. Sousa is buried in Congressional Cemetery.
In 1969, Christ Church Washington Parish was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Protesters picketed the 175th-anniversary celebration. They opposed General William Westmoreland’s presence.
Christ Church has evolved. It has blended architectural styles. These changes reflect the tastes of its community.
Today, Christ Church Washington Parish stands as a testament. It shows faith and community. Its story continues. It welcomes all.”