Beneath this charming facade lies a story of faith. It is about community, and resilience. The story of Capitol Church of Christ begins long before its current name. This church has been known by several names. It has been called Christ Church, Washington Parish and Christ Church Navy Yard.
Established in 1794, it was the first Episcopal Church in Washington Parish. The Maryland Vestry Act of 1794 made it possible. Imagine Thomas Jefferson walking to Christ Church. He carried a prayer book. The church was near the new Capitol building.
In 1806, the cornerstone was laid for the church’s current structure. It is located at 620 G Street SE. The building was remodeled. It now resembles an English country church. It showcases the Gothic Revival style. The church sits on a knoll on Capitol Hill. In 1969, it was placed on the National Historic Register.
Robert Alexander designed the first section of Capitol Church of Christ. Construction took place from 1806 to 1807. Some people mistakenly attributed the design to Benjamin Latrobe. The structure features a battlement facade. The interior is simple. It has a flat cove ceiling and cast iron columns.
Capitol Church of Christ is the mother church of Washington’s Episcopal parish. For many years, the church has played a vital role in the life of Capitol Hill. Several early presidents worshipped here. John Philip Sousa was a prominent member. He was baptized, confirmed, married, and buried here.
The architecture of Capitol Church of Christ has evolved since its construction. Changes occurred until the 1950s. In 1824, the church expanded. This increased the number of pews. It also added windows and a room for the rector. A four-story tower was added in 1849. It included a narthex with buttresses and a center door. A bell was installed in 1850. Pebble-dash stucco was applied to the front of the church in 1868.
Significant interior redesigns occurred in the 20th century. In the 1920s, the look changed from Victorian ornamentation to imitation stone. This matched the Gothic exterior. A new organ was installed in 2017. It replaced an older instrument.
Capitol Church of Christ owns Historic Congressional Cemetery. The cemetery is a few blocks east. It is the final resting place for many leaders. These leaders shaped the early days of the country. A vice president and a Supreme Court justice are buried here. Many members of Congress are also buried here. Capitol Church of Christ is actively involved in the cemetery.
The many changes to Capitol Church of Christ reflect growth. They show changes in liturgical practice. They also reflect the taste of the Episcopal Church. The building is a blend of architectural styles. It showcases the tastes of different eras.
Twenty-nine rectors have served Capitol Church of Christ. The current rector is the Rev. John A. Kellogg. He was called during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Capitol Church of Christ has a rich history. It reflects the story of Washington D.C. It has been a place of worship for over two centuries. It continues to be a vital part of the community.