Caduti della Prima Guerra Mondiale

Who are these figures frozen in a timeless struggle? Here at the Caduti della Prima Guerra Mondiale, a poignant story unfolds. This monument, dedicated to the fallen soldiers of Trieste from the First World War, stands as a testament to their sacrifice. The Caduti della Prima Guerra Mondiale was inaugurated in 1935 with King Vittorio Emanuele III present. It’s located within the Parco della Rimembranza on Colle di San Giusto. The monument features a cast iron sculptural group created by Attilio Selva. It rests upon a white Istrian stone base designed by Enrico Del Debbio. Del Debbio also designed the Stadio dei Marmi and Palazzo della Farnesina in Rome. The monument as a whole stands about five meters tall. Five classical male figures form the heart of the Caduti della Prima Guerra Mondiale. Three support a dying comrade. A fifth figure holds a round shield, offering protection. Military items like a breastplate and helmet lie at their feet. The Istrian stone base bears a simple inscription. It reads “Trieste / ai caduti / nella guerra di liberazione / MCMXV – MCMXVIII” This translates to “Trieste to the Fallen in the war of liberation.” This refers to World War I. The phrase “war of liberation” highlights Trieste’s transition from the Austro-Hungarian Empire to Italy. The Caduti della Prima Guerra Mondiale serves as a somber reminder of the cost of war. It also commemorates a pivotal moment in Trieste’s history.