“Old Colonial Georgian structure.” What does that mean for Cadmans Cottage? It means we are looking at a very special building. Cadmans Cottage stands here steeped in Sydney’s early history. It is a tangible link to a time when the harbour was the lifeblood of the colony.
Cadmans Cottage began its life in 1816. It was built for the government coxswains and their crews. The coxswains were vital. They managed the government boats that transported essential supplies. Think timber and shells for lime. They also provided crews for important officials like the Governor.
The cottage is the second-oldest surviving residential building in Sydney. It was even the first building on the shoreline in The Rocks. Imagine high tide coming within a few feet of its walls. Land reclamation has since moved the waterline further away.
Let’s talk about John Cadman. He was the longest-serving coxswain and the namesake of Cadmans Cottage. Cadman’s story is quite remarkable. He was transported to Sydney for stealing a horse. He later earned an unconditional pardon. Cadman rose through the ranks to become a respected figure. He lived here with his family until retirement in 1845.
The architecture of Cadmans Cottage is noteworthy. Some historians suspect Francis Greenway designed it. Greenway was a prominent architect in early Sydney. The cottage features a dressed stone plinth. Ashlar sandstone pilasters add to its formal appearance.
Originally, the cottage likely served as both office and quarters. Coxswains supervised shipping and managed boat crews. The lower room may have been used for non-domestic purposes. A large fireplace suggests this.
After Cadman’s retirement the role of coxswain was abolished. The Water Police then took over Cadmans Cottage. They used it from 1845 to 1864. An addition was built on the southern side. This may have served as a “keepers room”. Some believe Colonial Architect Mortimer Lewis designed it.
Major changes occurred to the harbour during the Water Police era. The quay was extended. This altered the shoreline in front of Cadmans Cottage.
In 1864 Cadmans Cottage transitioned into a Sailor’s Home. This was a residence for the manager of the Sailors Home. The Sailors Home was located next door. The land in front of Cadmans was filled in. This removed its direct connection to the harbour.
By the 20th century Cadmans Cottage was recognized for its historical value. It was saved from demolition due to public awareness. In 1970 the Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority took control. Cadmans Cottage was proclaimed a Historic Site.
Restoration work began in 1972. The goal was to return the building to its earlier form. Archaeological investigations have revealed much about its past.
Today Cadmans Cottage houses the Sydney Harbour National Parks Information Centre. You can explore its rooms. You can learn about its rich history. As you stand here remember the coxswains the water police and the sailors. They all played a part in the story of this remarkable building. Cadmans Cottage is not just a building. It’s a window into Sydney’s past. Its survival tells the story of a city’s growth.