Hidden gem. That’s what Barnesville is. Nestled in the Agricultural Reserve near Washington DC Barnesville boasts a rich history. It began as Jeremiah’s Park surveyed in 1749 for Jeremiah Hays a Patriot who fought in the Revolutionary War. Hays took the Patriots Oath of Fidelity in 1778. He served in the militia before passing in 1783.
James Barnes purchased the land in 1803 renaming it Barnestown. His father David a prominent English family member emigrated to Frederick Maryland in 1758. James initially worked as a tenant farmer. He moved to Ohio in 1804 due to a lack of Quaker meeting houses.
Barnesville flourished in the early 19th century situated in a tobacco-growing region. By 1808 it had residences a store a tavern and businesses. Abraham Simmons Hays opened a school in 1819. The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal expansion fueled growth and saw the construction of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
Barnesville became a strategic stronghold during the Civil War. Its proximity to White’s Ferry made it vital for both Union and Confederate forces. A significant battle for Sugarloaf Mountain resulted in a Union victory on September 9 1862.
In 1888 Barnesville was incorporated. Dr R Vinton Wood William T Hilton Richard T Pyles Nathan E Miles and Charles S Nichols were its first commissioners.
Virginia Hall a legendary World War II spy lived in Barnesville with her husband Paul until her death in 1982. The Gestapo considered her the most dangerous American spy. Her artificial leg helped her smuggle documents. The French called her la dame qui boite the woman who limps.
The Montgomery County Council created the Agricultural Reserve in 1980 protecting farmland. The 93000-acre reserve safeguards the agricultural landscape surrounding Barnesville. It offers scenic views and recreational opportunities. Restrictive zoning helps Barnesville maintain its small-town charm.
Today Barnesville is a third of a mile in area. It has two churches a post office and fewer than 200 residents. It’s known for its artists artisans and its location on the Marc train line. Barnesville truly is a caring community. A community with a remarkable past and a promising future.