東京税関

Customs dogs, what a fascinating job. Did you know that Tokyo Customs has its own dedicated canine training center? Right here at the Tokyo Customs, these skilled dogs play a crucial role. They sniff out illicit goods, protecting Japan from illegal imports. Tokyo Customs has a rich history, dating back to the final years of Japan’s isolationist Edo period. In October 1867, the Edo Shogunate established the Tokyo Unjosho, a precursor to modern customs, in the Tsukiji Teppozu area. This office managed trade and diplomatic matters in a rapidly changing Japan, as ports opened to foreign trade. Tokyo Customs itself became independent in August 1953, taking over from the Yokohama Customs’ Tokyo branch. Initially, its jurisdiction covered Tokyo. Later it expanded to include Saitama, Gunma, Yamanashi, Niigata, and Yamagata prefectures. This reflects Tokyo’s growing importance as a trade hub. Over time, Tokyo Customs has modernized. In 1978, it computerized import air cargo customs clearance. Export air cargo followed in 1985. These systems, part of the Nippon Automated Cargo Clearance System (NACCS), streamline trade and improve efficiency. The 1979 introduction of drug-sniffing dogs, trained at the dedicated Tokyo Customs Canine Training Center established in 1987, significantly strengthened efforts against drug smuggling. Tokyo Customs moved its headquarters twice. First, in 1964, it moved to a new building at Shinagawa Pier. Then in 2000, it relocated to its current location in Aomi, Koto-ku. The port of Niigata, under Tokyo Customs’ jurisdiction since 1955, has a special historical connection. The original Niigata Customs Branch building, dating back to the port’s opening in 1868, stands as an important cultural property and museum. Tokyo Customs continues to adapt to the changing landscape of international trade, playing a vital role in Japan’s economy and security.