Is it true that Zojoji Temple moved locations? Let’s step back in time to explore the fascinating story of Zojoji Temple a Jodo-shu Buddhist temple. It stands as a testament to Tokyo’s rich history.
Zojoji Temple was founded in 1393. Yuyo Shoso is regarded as the founder of Zojoji. The temple wasn’t always in its current location. Originally it was founded by Shubei a disciple of Kukai. The temple was first named Komyo-ji at Kaizuka.
Tokugawa Ieyasu significantly shaped Zojoji’s history. He moved the temple first to Hibiya. In 1598 Zojoji was moved to its present location during the expansion of Edo Castle.
During the Edo period Zojoji became the Tokugawa family temple along with Kanei-ji. Six Tokugawa shoguns are buried here. The Taitoku-in Mausoleum held the remains of Hidetada Ienobu and Ietsugu. Sadly these were destroyed during World War II. However parts of two graves remain as Important Cultural Properties of Japan. Iemochi and his wife Kazu-no-Miya Chikako are also buried at Zojoji Temple.
At its peak Zojoji Temple had over 120 buildings. However the decline of Buddhism and the bombing of Tokyo took its toll. Reconstruction began after the war. In 1974 the Daiden Great Hall was rebuilt.
One of the most iconic structures is the Sangedatsumon main gate. Constructed in 1622 it’s the oldest wooden building in Tokyo. It survived many fires earthquakes and wars. Passing through this gate symbolizes freedom from greed hatred and foolishness. The gate has an image of Gautama Buddha flanked by two attendants and statues of the Sixteen Arhats. This gate will undergo a ten-year restoration project starting in April 2025.
The temple’s bell is also a sight to behold. The Daibonsho Big Bell was completed in 1673. It tolls twice daily purifying earthly passions. The Kyozo Sutra Repository built in 1613 once housed important Buddhist texts.
Don’t miss the Treasures Gallery in the Daiden’s basement. It has a detailed model of the Taitokuin Mausoleum. Kano Kazunobu’s Five Hundred Arhat Scrolls are also displayed.
Zojoji Temple remains an active temple. It is the main temple of Jodo shu. It also is the central nembutsu seminary for priests and novices. Zojoji Temple is a hub of religious and cultural activities. It opens its arms to the general public.