Picture a grand hall. Red stone greets you. This is Liu Man Shek Tong Ancestral Hall. It stands as a testament to the Liu clan’s rich history in Hong Kong.
Let’s step back in time. The Liu clan’s story began with Liu Chung-kit. He migrated from Fujian to Guangdong during the Yuan dynasty. After stops in Tuen Mun and Futian, he settled in Sheung Shui. His descendants prospered.
In the 18th century, the Lius were very rich. This wealth led to the building of the Liu Man Shek Tong Ancestral Hall. Construction started in the early years of the Yongzheng reign. Later, it was restored during the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty.
The name “Man Shek” means “ten thousand stones”. This refers to a unit of measurement in Imperial China. It honors Liu Kong and his four sons. They had a combined annual salary of ten thousand stones.
The Liu Man Shek Tong Ancestral Hall is the largest of the Liu clan’s halls in Sheung Shui. It is a typical three-hall, two-courtyard building. Plaster moldings adorn the walls. Wood carvings and murals display auspicious motifs.
In 1932, the ancestral hall became Fung Kai School. Modern education took root within its walls. The school moved to new premises in 1974. Restoration work occurred in 1984 and 1994. In 1985, the Liu Man Shek Tong Ancestral Hall became a declared monument.
The Liu Man Shek Tong Ancestral Hall stands as a symbol of the Liu clan’s legacy. They originated from Fujian. They established their stronghold in Sheung Shui. The hall reflects their wealth and prestige. It was built in 1751.
The Spring Rite is the most important clan event. It takes place on the second day of the second Lunar month. The ceremony honors the clan’s ancestors. People worship deities like the Dragon God and God of the Earth. Incense is lit. Prayers and offerings are presented. A poon choi banquet is enjoyed. A roast pig-cutting ritual closes the festivities.
As you leave the Liu Man Shek Tong Ancestral Hall, remember its story. It is a story of migration, prosperity, and tradition. It represents a vital part of Hong Kong’s cultural heritage.