“Second to none in the Orient” These words once echoed proudly from the ranks of the Royal Hong Kong Regiment The Volunteers. Standing here you are facing a piece of Hong Kong’s rich and often overlooked history.
The Royal Hong Kong Regiment The Volunteers wasn’t just a military unit. It was a symbol of resilience a testament to the spirit of Hong Kong’s diverse population. Formed in 1854 it filled a crucial gap left by the British Army during the Crimean War. Initially composed of just 99 European volunteers it faced down pirates and rioters alike. Its story is one of repeated disbandments and revivals mirroring Hong Kong’s own turbulent past.
Initially formed to combat piracy the Regiment’s role evolved over the years. During World War I it was the sole military presence in Hong Kong. It bravely defended the territory during World War II even facing the brutal Japanese occupation. The losses were staggering with 289 men killed or missing. Despite the horrors some members escaped to China and Burma joining the fight against the Japanese. Their bravery was recognized with numerous decorations and mentions in despatches.
The Regiment’s history also involved unexpected roles. In the 1970s and 1980s it played a significant role in managing illegal immigration from China and assisting with the influx of Vietnamese boat people. They guarded temporary detention camps offering a humanitarian service alongside their military duties. This involved guarding temporary accommodation for Vietnamese migrants in operations such as Operation Midwife.
The Regiment’s legacy is not just about warfare. Its history showcases adaptation and community service. It highlights the contributions of volunteers from various backgrounds. It’s a story of unwavering dedication during times of crisis. It even involved managing illegal immigration from mainland China.
In 1970 it finally received the Royal title a reflection of its unwavering loyalty and service. The addition of “The Volunteers” to its name further emphasized its unique character. This was in recognition of its distinguished history. New colours were presented in 1971.
Sadly the Royal Hong Kong Regiment The Volunteers disbanded in 1995. The handover of Hong Kong to China marked the end of an era. However its legacy lives on in the stories of courage and resilience that are inextricably linked with the history of Hong Kong. Remember the motto “Second to none in the Orient” as you leave. Reflect on the sacrifices and contributions of these brave volunteers. They helped shape the city you see today.