“KWW 1902 No. 14” is etched into the stone before you. This is Kowloon Water Works Boundary Stone No. 14. It marks a boundary from a bygone era.
Let’s step back in time to understand the story of this boundary stone. Kowloon Reservoir was built between 1901 and 1910. As the New Territories’ first reservoir it was a vital project.
To protect the water source, the authorities established a drainage area. In 1902, boundary stones were erected. These stones defined the reservoir’s catchment area. This prevented unauthorized access and pollution.
Kowloon Water Works Boundary Stone No. 14 is one of these markers. The letters “KWW” stand for Kowloon Water Works. The “1902” indicates the year of its erection. The “No. 14” is its designated number in the series.
These boundary stones served a practical purpose and a historical one. At the time, the British leased the New Territories from China. The lease was for 99 years. There was always the possibility of the land returning to Chinese control. The boundary stones could then serve as a marker.
Legend has it that these stones were placed to remain behind. Today, about 25 of the original 32 boundary stones have been located. They are historical artifacts scattered around the Kowloon hills.
Notice that the inscription faces away from the reservoir. This signifies the boundary of the water collection area. Water Department employees have recorded these stones. You can consult their records if interested.
The walk to Kowloon Water Works Boundary Stone No. 14 might involve some uphill trekking. The stones are often located on hilltops.
These stones have witnessed Hong Kong’s transformation. They connect us to the city’s past. They remind us of the importance of water management. They also stand as silent witnesses to colonial history.
Take a moment to appreciate Kowloon Water Works Boundary Stone No. 14. It represents a piece of Hong Kong’s history. A history of engineering, water conservation, and colonial rule. It is a legacy etched in stone.