Did you know that Metropolitan United Church was once dubbed the Cathedral of Methodism? Today we will delve into the history of this Neo-Gothic marvel. It stands proudly on Queen Street East.
Metropolitan United Church is not just a building. It is a testament to Toronto’s evolving religious and social landscape. Its story spans over two centuries. It began with a small Methodist chapel in 1818.
Initially, the congregation met in a humble chapel on King Street West. As the city grew so did the church. In 1833 it moved to a larger space on Adelaide Street. By 1872, the congregation found its permanent home. This is where we stand today. The church was then dedicated as the Metropolitan Wesleyan Methodist Church.
Reverend Egerton Ryerson laid the cornerstone in 1870. Ryerson had been the pastor of the earlier Methodist church. He remained a trustee of Metropolitan for many years. His funeral was even held here.
In 1925 a significant event reshaped the church. The Methodist Church of Canada merged with Presbyterians and Congregationalists. This union formed the United Church of Canada. The Metropolitan Wesleyan Methodist Church became Metropolitan United Church. The first General Council of the United Church took place here in 1925.
Tragedy struck in 1928 when a fire ravaged the church. Only the bell tower remained standing. But the congregation was resilient. With the help of the Massey family they rebuilt Metropolitan United Church. They kept the original design.
In 1930 Casavant Frères installed Canada’s largest pipe organ here. This magnificent instrument enhances services. It also provides weekly recitals. The church’s 54-bell carillon fills the neighborhood with music.
Designed by Henry Langley, Metropolitan United Church showcases Neo-Gothic architecture. Langley left his mark across Ontario with decorous gothicism. The church’s white brick and cut stone create a striking visual. Its design includes a nave transepts and a choir.
The carillon is an integral part of Metropolitan United Church. Chester D. Massey dedicated 23 bells in 1922. This was in memory of his wife. Inscriptions on the original bells express a message of spiritual outreach. Additional bells were added later. By 1971 the carillon totaled 54 bells. The tower’s thick walls support the immense weight of the bells.
Following the fire a new organ was installed in 1930. It is Canada’s largest pipe organ with over 8000 pipes. Its sound resonates during services. It also delights patients at St. Michael’s Hospital.
Metropolitan United Church has long championed social justice. After World War I the church started social service programs. Minister Peter Bryce partnered with the Toronto Star. Together they created a Christmas program for poor families. The Star Santa Claus Fund continues to raise over a million dollars annually.
In recent decades Metropolitan United Church has embraced inclusivity. In 1999 the congregation voted to become an Affirming church. It welcomes people of all sexual orientations. Today Metropolitan United Church serves a diverse congregation. It extends its reach globally through livestreamed services. Its facilities support various community service programs. These programs address the needs of downtown Toronto residents.
Metropolitan United Church stands as a beacon of faith community and architectural grandeur. Its history reflects Toronto’s own evolution. As we conclude our visit remember the church’s message of inclusivity and service. Its bells continue to call for all.