Picture the majestic Irrawaddy River shimmering before you. This is Amarapura Township a former royal capital.
Amarapura meaning “Immortal City” in Pali was founded in 1783 by King Bodawpaya. He made it the new capital. It was a center of Buddhist learning and reform. Amarapura flourished for a time. It had an estimated 170000 inhabitants in 1810. Sadly a devastating fire swept through the city that year.
The royal court moved back to Ava in 1821. Amarapura’s population dwindled to about 30000 by 1827. However Amarapura’s status as capital was restored in 1842 by King Tharrawaddy. This resurgence was short lived.
King Mindon decided to build a new capital Mandalay in 1857. He reused material from Amarapura for Mandalay’s construction. Palace buildings were dismantled and moved. The city walls were pulled down. This was done to build roads and railways. Parts of the old moat remain near the Bagaya Monastery. Amarapura officially ceased being the capital in 1859.
Amarapura’s legacy extends beyond its royal past. It’s known for its traditional silk and cotton weaving. Bronze casting is also a significant industry. The U Bein Bridge the world’s longest teak footbridge stands as a testament to Amarapura’s history. Built from salvaged palace teak it’s a breathtaking sight especially at sunset.
Today Amarapura is part of Mandalay. It remains a popular tourist destination. Many visitors come to see its history its craft traditions and of course the iconic U Bein Bridge. The city’s rich past intertwines with its vibrant present. Amarapura continues to captivate those who discover its beauty and charm.