Senovážné náměstí

From a hay market to a bustling square, Senovážné náměstí has held many names and stories. This square, right before you, has been a vibrant part of Prague since its very beginnings in the mid-14th century. Originally called simply “Hay Market,” Senovážné náměstí earned its name from the hay weighing machine crucial to its early trade. Imagine farmers bringing their loads, the air thick with the scent of dried grass, as they waited their turn at the scales. This market was a vital hub in the lower New Town, established by Charles IV, who in 1360 officially permitted the sale of grain, oats, and of course, hay here. The square’s name, Senovážné náměstí, meaning “Hay Market Square,” has stuck throughout the ages, despite a few temporary changes. From 1897 to 1927, it was Havlíčkovo náměstí. It briefly became Soukupovo náměstí, named after a Czech politician, twice – from 1927 to 1940 and again from 1945 to 1950. During the communist era, it bore the name of Russian author Maxim Gorky, becoming náměstí Maxima Gorkého from 1950 to 1993. But thankfully, the original name, Senovážné náměstí, was restored in 1993, reflecting its historic roots. Senovážné náměstí isn’t just about hay anymore. Look around. Notice the impressive buildings lining the square. The Plodinová burza, or Commodity Exchange, built in 1894, stands as a testament to the square’s evolution from a simple hay market to a center of commerce. Nearby, the former Hypoteční banka, a monumental Neo-Renaissance structure, now houses the luxurious Hotel Carlo IV. The square is also home to a striking modern fountain, unveiled in 2002. The bronze sculptures by Anna Chromy add a touch of contemporary art to this historic setting. Senovážné náměstí is divided by the unseen extension of Dlážděná Street and the tram tracks, creating distinct atmospheres. The western part remains open and spacious, while the eastern side features a well-maintained park and Chromy’s fountain. This is where the heart of Senovážné náměstí beats. So, the next time you hear the name Senovážné náměstí, remember its humble beginnings. Picture the hay carts, the bustling market, and the weighing machine that gave it its name. From a simple hay market to a dynamic square, Senovážné náměstí stands as a testament to Prague’s rich and ever-evolving history.