Curious to know more about Tung Sum Leng? Tung Sum Leng stands as a natural peak in Hong Kong. While details specific to Tung Sum Leng are scarce it is still located in Guangdong province.
Guangdong is a coastal province in South China. It sits on the north shore of the South China Sea. Guangdong’s capital is Guangzhou. It is China’s most populous province. Guangdong is also the 15th-largest by area. It is the third-most populous country subdivision in the world. Guangdong’s economy is the largest of any provincial-level division in China. In 2023, its GDP was 13.57 trillion RMB. That is about 1.93 trillion U.S. dollars. This contributed approximately 10.6% of mainland China’s economic output.
Guangdong has a diversified economy. It was known as the starting point of ancient China’s Maritime Silk Road. It hosts production facilities and offices of Chinese and foreign corporations. Guangdong has benefited from its proximity to Hong Kong. Guangdong also hosts the Canton Fair in Guangzhou. It is the largest import and export fair in China.
The Pearl River Delta Economic Zone is a Chinese megalopolis. It is a core for high technology manufacturing and foreign trade. Guangzhou and Shenzhen are in this zone. They are among China’s most populous and important cities. They have become leading financial centers in the Asia-Pacific region.
Guangdong became China’s most populous province in January 2005. In 2020, the total population was 126,012,510. That is about 8.93 percent of mainland China’s population. The vast majority of Guangdong Province is administered by the People’s Republic of China.
After the Qin dynasty, immigrants from the Central Plains moved in. They formed a local culture with a unique style. The Hakka and Cantonese languages spread. So did the music cuisine opera and tea ceremony. These went throughout the nation Southeast Asia and other countries. Sun Yat-sen the father of modern China was from Guangdong.
Guangdong is also a leader in research and education in China. It hosts 160 institutions of higher education. As of 2023 Guangzhou and Shenzhen ranked in the world’s top 20 cities by scientific research output.
Guangdong was made its own province in 226 CE. Canton was a prosperous port city. It was rich in oranges banyan bananas and lychee fruits. They traded slaves silk and chinaware. They traded with Persians Brahmans and Malays. They got medicines and fragrant tropical woods in exchange.
Guangdong was made part of Lingnan Circuit in 627 during the Tang dynasty. The Guangdong part of Lingnan Circuit was renamed Guangnan East Circuit in 971. “Guangnan East” is the source of the name “Guangdong”.
Since the 16th century Guangdong has had extensive trade links. European merchants traded extensively through Guangzhou. Macau was the first European settlement in 1557.
In the 19th century opium traded through Guangzhou. This triggered the First Opium War. This opened an era of Western imperialists’ incursion in China. Hong Kong was ceded to the British.
Guangdong was the staging area for the Kuomintang in the early 1920s. They prepared for the Northern Expedition. The Whampoa Military Academy was built near Guangzhou.
During Reform and Opening Up Guangdong was supported by the central government. Most major cities in Guangdong underwent economic reforms in the mid-1980s. The province has seen rapid economic growth. This was aided by its close trading links with Hong Kong. It is now the province with the highest gross domestic product in China.
Guangdong faces the South China Sea to the south. It has 4300 km of coastline. The Pearl River Delta is the meeting point of three rivers. The province is separated from the north by mountain ranges. The highest peak in the province is Shikengkong. It is 1900 meters above sea level.
The subtropical climate brings short mild winters. Summers are long hot and very wet.
Tung Sum Leng may be a modest peak but it is part of a remarkable province. Guangdong’s history economy and culture have shaped modern China. Its peaks and valleys tell a story of transformation. It is a place where ancient traditions meet modern innovation.