Ever wondered where boats find refuge during Hong Kong’s fierce typhoons? That’s the role of the Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter. It is more than just a safe harbor. It’s a place with a unique history and evolving culture.
The Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter was Hong Kong’s first. It emerged from the need to protect fishing boats after the devastating 1874 typhoon. The original shelter stood where Victoria Park is now. It was completed in 1883. Its initial breakwater was just 427 metres long.
In 1906 another typhoon struck. It claimed 15000 lives and destroyed over 3600 boats. This disaster prompted expansion of the typhoon shelter. In 1908, the government deepened it by 3 metres and expanded it to 30 hectares.
By 1953, the shelter moved north to its current location. The original site made way for Victoria Park. The new Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter spanned 26 hectares. Reclamations started in the late 1960s. The Cross-Harbour Tunnel construction reduced its size.
Before the 1990s, many people lived on boats in typhoon shelters. These boat dwellers or Tanka people developed a unique culture. They were distinct from mainstream Hong Kong society. Some say they were outcasts. The Tanka people faced poverty. Their children often missed school. Religious organizations established floating schools to educate them. Sanitary conditions were often poor due to lack of plumbing.
Today, Hong Kong’s fishing industry has declined. Many descendants of fishermen have moved onshore. The unique “Typhoon Shelter” culture is fading. However, the Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter’s function remains vital.
The Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter is also known for its cuisine. Typhoon shelter crab originated here. This dish features crab meat, garlic, scallion, red chili, and black beans. Typhoon shelter prawns are also popular. They are cooked similarly to the crab.
The Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter offers a glimpse into Hong Kong’s past. While walking along the waterfront, imagine the bustling life of the boat dwellers. Think about the storms it has weathered. Today you will see mostly luxurious yachts here. However, a few boat dwellers remain. They transport people to yachts. They offer trips around Victoria Harbour. They keep the spirit of the typhoon shelter alive. The revitalized waterfront alongside the shelter provides an even better view. It’s a reminder of Hong Kong’s maritime history and resilience.