Cheung Teng Au

High on the Xiantouling ridge, overlooking the vast expanse of the sea, lies Cheung Teng Au. Cheung Teng Au whispers tales of ancient inhabitants. These early settlers, dating back 7,000 years, crafted intricate pottery, like the textured urns unearthed here. Cheung Teng Au was a hub of activity even during the Shang dynasty. The largest collection of Shang dynasty tombs in the Lingnan region have been discovered right here at Cheung Teng Au. This signifies a significant population presence even in those ancient times. The ingenuity of the people of Cheung Teng Au is evident in their tools and artifacts. A grooved stone tool discovered here might have been used for grinding, creating pottery patterns, or even making bark cloth. The development of mathematics is also apparent. A brick engraved with a nine-by-nine multiplication table, dating back over 1,800 years, showcases the advanced knowledge of the inhabitants of Cheung Teng Au. The strategic coastal location of Cheung Teng Au fostered a thriving maritime industry. Oyster farming, salt production, and pearl harvesting were essential to the livelihoods of the coastal residents. During the Song dynasty, salt production reached its peak, with five salt fields established in the area. The Diefu Salt Farm alone produced an estimated 900 tons of salt annually. Cheung Teng Au’s location made it a critical coastal town. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, two major cities were built here for defense against pirates. Nantou, strategically positioned at the intersection of waterways, served as a crucial coastal defense stronghold. Dapeng Fortress, built over 600 years and continually reinforced against pirate attacks, further underscores Cheung Teng Au’s strategic importance. The Hakka culture also left its mark on Cheung Teng Au. Castle-style compounds, built during the Qing dynasty, showcase a unique architectural style, blending defensive features with traditional courtyard designs. The Dawan Former Residence in Longgang stands as a testament to this Hakka heritage. Cheung Teng Au is more than just a geographical location. It is a repository of history, innovation, and cultural heritage, echoing the lives and ingenuity of those who called it home.