Bentō boxes are not the only treasures to be discovered in Higashifukuin. Higashifukuin is a Buddhist temple that offers a serene escape from Tokyo’s bustling streets. It is a place where history whispers through the ancient stones.
Now, let’s delve into the story of Shōfuku-ji. It is a Rinzai Zen Buddhist temple located in Higashimurayama. The temple’s history is closely linked to the Kamakura period. Shōfuku-ji was founded in 1270.
Legend says that Hōjō Tokiyori, a Kamakura Regent, fell ill during a hunting trip. A resident priest nursed him back to health. Out of gratitude, Tokiyori commissioned the construction of a Jizō hall. However, historical records show that Tokiyori died in 1263. So, the story’s accuracy is questionable. The temple may have been constructed during the rule of Tokiyori’s son, Hōjō Tokimune. He successfully defended Japan against Mongol invasions.
The current Jizō hall was rebuilt in 1407. An inscription discovered during a 1933 repair confirmed this. The inscription also stated the temple’s dedication to Jizo Bodhisattva since its founding. Today, Shōfuku-ji remains largely in its original form. It provides a glimpse into its historical origins.
The architecture of Shōfuku-ji is remarkable. The Jizō hall showcases building techniques perfected during the Kamakura era. These techniques allowed for strength and detail compared to earlier methods. The hall appears as a two-story structure. It features sharply upturned eaves. The lower roof creates the illusion of two stories. Inside, it is a single open space. This style is called Zenshūyō.
The Shōfuku-ji Jizō hall has unique features. The mokoshi is covered with copper for preservation. The door opens inward. Elastic Japanese cypress was used. Steel support chisels and decorative brackets also feature. These innovations create a lightweight appearance. The curved hip roof, open interior, and upturned eaves contribute to this. The structure is structurally sound and resistant to earthquakes.
Originally, the roofs were thatched. But during a 1933 repair, they were changed to shingles. This restoration brought it closer to the original design. The “Kokerabuki” technique involves piling thin boards and securing them with bamboo nails.
Shōfuku-ji’s Jizō hall was designated a National Treasure on March 29, 1952. The public can enter the building only once a year. This is during the Jizo-matsuri festival on November 3.
Despite a major reconstruction in 1407, Shōfuku-ji’s Jizō hall is a prime example of Kamakura architecture. Its remoteness likely contributed to its preservation. It avoided the destruction that affected many buildings in Kamakura.
Shōfuku-ji has a tradition for healing. Locals believe it can cure illness. Wooden dolls are taken to the homes of sick individuals. Upon recovery, the original doll and a new one are returned to the temple.
The temple ground hosts Sentai Jizo-do. Nearly 1100 Jizo statues are kept here. The hall is the only wooden national treasure architecture in Tokyo. A wooden board memorial from the Teiwa Period is on the temple grounds. It is known as the biggest wooden memorial in Tokyo.
Today, as you stand before Higashifukuin, remember its historical and cultural value. Shōfuku-ji is a testament to Japan’s rich heritage. Its story continues to inspire and heal those who visit.