Strolling across from the Akamon, or Red Gate, of the University of Tokyo, have you noticed the serene presence of Hoshinji Temple? Hoshinji is a Jodo-shu temple, offering a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle. Its history is quite interesting.
The exact establishment date of Hoshinji remains unclear. Temple records show Hoshinji first registered with Zojoji Temple in 1596. That is quite a long time ago.
Inside Hoshinji, the main Amida Buddha is said to be a work of Eshin Souzu. This statue arrived in the early 1700s. To the right of Amida stands Enma, Judge of the Afterlife. This late Edo carving is highly valued. It is designated number 10 in the Enma Pilgrimage of Edo.
Outside the Hondo, or worship hall, to the left, observe the large stone Koyasu Jizo. This Guardian Boddhisatva of Childbirth and Children is special. Legend says Kukai, also known as Kobo Daishi, carved it in the 9th century. You can light candles and incense there. Many people pray for the health and well-being of their children here.
Nearby, a large bronze Kannon Buddha stands tall. It was commissioned in 1708. Look closely at the lotus on which Kannon sits. You can still see the names of those who donated money to the temple.
The original Hondo suffered fire damage. It was partially rebuilt in 1839. Then, in 2015, renovations brought it up to earthquake safety standards. Benches were added. The Naijin, or inner sanctum, was elevated. The ceiling’s floral squares, depicting the Pure Land, were repainted. New kawara tiles now adorn the roof.
Higuchi Ichiyo, the author featured on the ¥5000 bill, once lived next to Hoshinji. She lived here from ages 4 to 9. She fondly wrote of her childhood in her diary. Her works feature imagery inspired by Hoshinji. The image of cherry blossoms falling on the Kannon appears in her novella “The Thirteenth Night”. The character Shinyo, a temple acolyte, is central to “Child’s Play”. Every year on November 23, Hoshinji holds an event commemorating Ichiyo’s life. She died at only 24 years old.
Two bronze statues were added in 2015. To the right of the Kannon stands Ichiyo as a child, known then as Natsu. Under the cherry tree, a young girl of the Taisho era sits. She represents those who strolled the upper-class neighborhood of Hongo in the Meiji and Taisho eras. These additions celebrate the temple’s connection to literature and local history.
Hoshinji Temple offers more than just historical artifacts. It provides a glimpse into the lives of those who lived and found solace here. Take a moment to appreciate the blend of history, art, and personal stories within these temple grounds. As you leave Hoshinji, reflect on the generations who have sought peace and inspiration within its walls.