“Why is this shrine facing west?” Someone asks. This is a good question to ask right here at Musashi Kokufu Hachimangu Shrine. Let’s uncover the story behind this unique orientation.
Musashi Kokufu Hachimangu Shrine is located in Fuchu City Tokyo. It is also known as Fuchu Hachimangu Shrine or Rokusho Hachiman Shrine. Locals simply call it Hachiman Shrine.
This shrine has deep historical roots. Legend says it was established during the reign of Emperor Shomu. That was between 724 and 749 AD. During this time each province had one Hachiman shrine. These shrines served as protectors. Kyoto’s Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine protected the capital. Similarly provincial Hachiman shrines protected their regions. This is why Musashi Kokufu Hachimangu Shrine faces west.
The shrine enshrines Emperor Ojin. He is also known as Hachiman. The shrine’s annual festival takes place on August 15th.
Interestingly Musashi Kokufu Hachimangu Shrine lacks resident priests. The neighboring Okunitama Shrine manages it.
The shrine’s entrance faces the old Koshu Road. You will see a stone monument and stone lanterns there. A long path stretches southward. The Keio Racecourse line intersects it.
Keio Electric Railway donated the second torii gate in 1955. As you proceed you will find the third torii gate and a purification trough. A shrine office is on the right. In front are lanterns and komainu dog statues. The main hall faces west surrounded by a forest.
The second torii is a gift from Keio Teito Electric Railway in 1955. The Hachimanmae Station once stood near the shrine. It highlights the area’s history.
The Zuijin gate was originally built at Okunitama Shrine in 1898. It was moved here in 2011 with the old water basin.
There is a local tale about Okunitama and Hachiman. Okunitama searched for lodging. Hachiman offered a place to stay. Hence pine trees do not thrive on Okunitama Shrine’s grounds. The city doesn’t use pine for New Year’s decorations. This is because of the legend.
The Hachiman road runs along the shrine’s south side. It connects to the old Tokaido road. Also the Kyosho road is on the west side. It leads to Rokushomiya.
An old Zelkova tree stands on the grounds. It shows the shrine’s history. It is 25 meters tall and 440 cm around.
Musashi Kokufu Hachimangu Shrine stands as a guardian. It has watched over Musashi Province for centuries. Its unique orientation and local legends enrich its story. The shrine’s blend of history nature and folklore creates a memorable experience.