Pok Fu Lam Salt Water Service Reservoir

Hidden amongst the bustling city, the Pok Fu Lam Salt Water Service Reservoir whispers tales of Hong Kong’s past. It’s a far cry from the vibrant street markets and towering skyscrapers, a hidden gem tucked away in the valley of Pok Fu Lam. The Pok Fu Lam Salt Water Service Reservoir, formerly Pokefulum Reservoir, has a rich history interwoven with the city’s development. Completed in 1863, Pok Fu Lam Reservoir stands as a testament to Hong Kong’s early struggles with water scarcity. It was the first reservoir in the city, a pioneering project designed to address the growing demands of a burgeoning population. Before its construction, the city relied on streams and wells, sources increasingly inadequate and prone to pollution. The government, desperate for a solution, offered a reward of 1,000 pounds to anyone who could address the pressing issue of waterborne diseases. S. B. Rawling, a clerk from the Royal Engineers, proposed damming the Pok Fu Lam valley. His idea won, and the Pok Fu Lam Reservoir was born. Interestingly, the original construction didn’t quite meet the needs of the growing colony. Budget cuts resulted in a less-than-adequate dam. A second reservoir, built above the original in 1877, finally provided a sufficient supply. This expansion boosted its capacity to what is now about 233,000 cubic meters. The Pok Fu Lam Salt Water Service Reservoir isn’t just a water source. It’s a historical landmark. In 2009, six structures within the reservoir were declared monuments: four masonry bridges, a gauge basin, and the former watchman’s cottage, now the Pok Fu Lam Management Centre. These structures stand as silent witnesses to the reservoir’s enduring legacy. Today, the Pok Fu Lam Salt Water Service Reservoir continues to serve Hong Kong. It provides seawater for flushing and other non-potable uses, a crucial role in conserving the city’s precious freshwater resources. It’s a reminder of how far Hong Kong has come, from a small settlement struggling with basic necessities to a global metropolis. The Pok Fu Lam Salt Water Service Reservoir, quiet and unassuming, holds a special place in Hong Kong’s story.